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2017-10-27 09:06:46| 人氣3,222| 回應6 | 上一篇 | 下一篇

保栓通 Plavix(Clopidogrel Bisulfate) side effects nose bleeding

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保栓通 Plavix(clopidogrel)可防止你血液中的血小板凝聚,以阻止某些心臟或血管疾病的血塊發生。

Plavix 用於治療最近心臟病發作、中風或動脈疾病的人,Plavix 會減少再次發生這些事件的概率。

由於Plavix的這種作用,Plavix 會使你更容易出血,甚至輕傷就出血。如果你有出血不止的情形,要聯絡你的醫生或尋求緊急醫療照顧。

有時也會造成你體內出血,例如在你的胃或腸。如果你有黑便或血便,或如果你咳出血或嘔出看起來像咖啡渣的東西,要立即聯絡你的醫生。這些可能是你消化道出血的跡象。

曾有以 Plavix 治療而發生血栓性血小板缺乏性紫斑症(Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura TTP)的報導。 TTP 是一種罕見但嚴重的疾病,血塊在血管裡形成,可能阻斷血液供應到器官。發生 TTP 時,感覺就像流感,症狀包括發燒、疲倦和關節疼痛。如果你體驗極端皮膚蒼白、紫色的皮膚斑點或皮膚或眼睛變黃,應立即尋求醫療幫助。

如果你有任何以下這些嚴重的副作用,應停止使用 Plavix,並立即聯絡你的醫生:
•流鼻血或其他出血不止情形
•血便或柏油樣大便、尿中帶血
•咳出血或嘔出看起來像咖啡渣的東西
•胸部疼痛或沉重感、疼痛蔓延到手臂或肩膀、噁心、出汗
•突然麻木或無力,特別是在身體的一側
•突然頭痛、精神錯亂、或有視力、言語、平衡的問題
•皮膚蒼白、無力、發燒或黃疸(皮膚或眼睛發黃)
•容易瘀傷、不尋常的出血(鼻、口腔、陰道或直腸)、皮膚下紫色或紅色的小點。

Plavix 可與食物同服或空腹服用。不過,服用 Plavix 時,要避免飲酒,它會增加你胃或腸的出血風險。也應避免抽煙,以免降低療效。

如果你需要進行外科或牙科手術,要提早告訴外科醫生或牙醫你正在使用 Plavix 。你可能需要在接受手術之前停止使用 Plavix 至少 5 天,以防止出血過多。

另外,要避免可能會增加出血或受傷風險的活動。刮鬍子或刷牙時要格外小心,以防止出血。

當你在服用Plavix時,沒有醫生的建議,不要服用其他抗凝血的藥物、aspirin 或其他 NSAIDs(非類固醇消炎藥)。非類固醇消炎藥包括 ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)、naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, Naprelan, Treximet) 、celecoxib (Celebrex) 、diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren) 、 indomethacin (Indocin) 、 meloxicam (Mobic)等。

當然,如果你對 clopidogrel 過敏,或者如果你有任何活動性出血,如胃潰瘍或腦出血(如頭部受傷造成的),不要使用 Plavix。

FDA 的懷孕用藥分類為 B(即:動物生殖研究未能證明對胎兒有風險,不過還沒有足夠且良好對照的孕婦研究),如果治療期間你懷孕了或計劃懷孕,要告訴你的醫生。

因不知道是否 clopidogrel 會進入母乳,或是否它會傷害哺乳的嬰兒。當你正在服用 Plavix 時,你不應該餵母乳。

許多藥物會與 Plavix 交互作用,以下列出部分。要把你正在使用的所有藥物告訴你的醫生:

•  armodafanil (NuVigil) 或 modafanil (Provigil)
•  fluoxetine (Prozac) 或fluvoxamine (Luvox)
•  gemfibrozil (Lopid)
•  isoniazid (Rifamate,Rifater)
•  癌症藥物,如: dasatinib (Sprycel)、 letrozole (Femara) 、 ibritumomab (Zevalin) 或tositumomab (Bexxar)
•  某些胃酸減少劑,如: cimetidine (Tagamet) 、 esomeprazole (Nexium) 、 dexlansoprazole (Kapidex) 、lansoprazole (Prevacid) 、omeprazole (Prilosec,Zegerid) 、pantoprazole (Protonix) 或rabeprazole (AcipHex)
•  抗真菌藥物,如: fluconazole (Diflucan) 、ketoconazole (Extina,Ketozole,Nizoral, Xolegal) 或voriconazole (Vfend)
•  HIV藥物,如: delavirdine (Rescriptor) 、 efavirenz (Sustiva,Atripla) 、etravirine (Intelence)或tipranavir (Aptivus)
•  癲癇發作藥物,如:felbamate (Felbatol) 或oxcarbamazepine (Trileptal)

----------

Plavix (clopidogrel bisulfate) is a thienopyridine class of drug that inhibits platelet aggregation and thus inhibits aspects of blood clotting used to treat patients with acute coronary syndrome, myocardial infarction (MI), peripheral vascular disease and some stroke (ischemic type) patients. Plavix is available in generic form. Common side effects of Plavix include:

  • increased bleeding,
  • nosebleeds,
  • headaches,
  • itching, and
  • bruising.
Tell your doctor if you have serious side effects of Plavix including:
  • bleeding that will not stop;
  • bloody or tarry stools, blood in your urine;
  • coughing up blood or vomit that looks like coffee grounds;
  • chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder, nausea, sweating, general ill feeling;
  • sudden numbness or weakness, especially on one side of the body;
  • sudden headache, confusion, problems with vision, speech, or balance;
  • pale skin, weakness, fever, or jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes);
  • unusual bleeding (nose, mouth, vagina, or rectum), or
  • purple or red pinpoint spots under your skin.

Plavix is supplied as 75 and 300 mg tablets. For acute coronary syndrome with a non-ST elevation MI, the initial recommended dose is 300 mg, followed by a 75 mg dose per day; for ST elevation MIs, the initial and continuing dose is 75 mg per day. The recommended dose is 75 mg per day for patient with a history of MI, stroke, or peripheral vascular disease. Many doctors may choose to add an aspirin per day along with the Plavix dose in both non-ST elevation and ST elevation MIs as well as to stroke and peripheral vascular disease patients. Plavix may interact with aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), other medicines to prevent blood clots, armodafinil, modafinil, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, gemfibrozil, isoniazid, cancer medications, stomach acid reducers, antifungals, HIV medications, or seizure medications. Tell your doctor all medications and supplements you use. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment with Plavix. Plavix is not expected to be harmful to a fetus. It is unknown if Plavix passes into breast milk or if it could harm a nursing baby. Breastfeeding while using Plavix is not recommended.

Our Plavix Side Effects Drug Center provides a comprehensive view of available drug information on the potential side effects when taking this medication.

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

台長: 1232123

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全站分類: 健康樂活(醫學、養生、減重)

1232123
Nosebleeds most commonly happen after trauma....that even means picking or blowing the nose. The lining of the nose is very thin with blood vessels underneath. Even someone not on any blood thinners could get a nosebleed after trauma. This is increased when the lining is dry (we see way more nosebleeds in the winter). Aspirin and Plavix is a pretty potent combination to increase bleeding so your dad is at a much higher risk for bleeding.

I would recommend using a humidifier and starting a nasal saline spray (over the counter) a lot (every 1-2 hours while awake). Depending on the severity of the bleeding and the reason for taking aspirin and Plavix, it may be possible to temporarily stop those medications. But check with your dad's primary MD or cardiologist (whoever prescribed them) first, especially if he has had a recent cardiac stent.
2017-10-27 09:11:54
1232123
I am also on plavix and i have frequent nosebleeds. Usually, pressure and ice, or packing my nostril with tissue will stop it quickly. Today, however, I had one that persisted for over an hour. Whenever I released pressure or took out the tissue packing, it started again. I went to the drugstore and asked he pharmacist for advice. He recommended visine, which is a constrictor. I saturated a cotton ball with in and packed the nostril. When I removed the cotton about 15 minutes later, the bleeding had stopped. I will always keep this product on hand.
2017-10-27 09:13:05
1232123
visine 血管收缩药及解除鼻充血药
2017-10-27 09:15:20
1232123
epistaxis
n.名詞

1. 【醫】鼻出血
2017-10-27 09:16:33
1232123
藥品名稱:Plavix (保栓通)
藥品成分及含量:Clopidogrel 75 公絲/錠
藥品外觀:粉紅色圓凸形錠劑,一面有”75”,另一面有”1171”字樣。
藥品作用:本藥屬於血小板凝集抑制劑,可幫助降低中風、心肌梗塞及其他
由粥狀動脈硬化所引起的疾病的發生率。
藥品用法:用法及劑量遵照醫師處方使用,可與食物同時或分開服用。
注意事項
1. 請依醫師指示服藥,勿自行調整藥物之劑量。
2. 服用本藥前,若您懷孕、哺乳、曾有藥物過敏、其他疾病(如肝病、出血
性潰瘍等)或同時服用其他藥物,如非固醇類抗炎止痛劑、抗凝血劑(如
warfarin、heparin),抗癲癇藥(如phenytoin)、化學治療劑(如tamoxifen)、
tolbutamide、torsemide或降血脂藥(fluvastatin),請先告知醫師,由醫師
決定是否應用藥。
3. 在進行任何手術前,您應告知醫師或牙醫師目前正服用本藥。
4. 本藥有可能會引發出血問題,若正從事激烈運動而易導致受傷,應事先告
知醫師。
5. 若您發現忘記服藥,則請盡快補服。若您已超過12小時忘記服藥,則
請待下次正確之服藥時間再服藥。請注意:切勿在同一時間或短時內
重複服用兩次劑量!
藥物相關之副作用及建議處置
1. 如有以下症狀:血便或黑便、嚴重胃痛、不尋常的瘀血或出血或流鼻血、
血尿、發燒、寒顫、喉痛,請立即就醫。
2. 如有以下症狀:消化不良、胃不適、便祕、腹瀉、輕度發疹,請於回診時
告知醫師。
2017-10-27 09:22:23
日本藤素
感謝分享!

http://www.yyj.tw/
2019-12-31 04:42:37
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