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[UVA][greedy] 1193 - Radar Installation

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Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d .

We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x -axis. The sea side is above x -axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x -y coordinates.

epsfbox{p2519.eps}

Input 

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1$ le$n$ le$1000) and d , where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.

The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros.

Output 

For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. `-1' installation means no solution for that case.

Sample Input 

3 2
1 2
-3 1
2 1

1 2
0 2

0 0

Sample Output 

Case 1: 2
Case 2: 1

題目描述:
用最少的偵測器覆蓋海外所有小島,偵測器彼此之間沒有任何關係(即不用重疊)。
而每個偵測器都張開半徑 d 的圓。

題目解法:

明顯地會發現,考慮一個最左邊的點(小島),這個點一定在圓上,會盡可能覆蓋右方的點。
然後把可覆蓋的點都去掉,重覆這個步驟。

如果轉換成區間操作的時候,要記得是對點做排序,而非對區間做排序。
區間可以當作這個點,偵測器可以放置的可行解,因此要找有一個交集的最大量集合。

會有大的區間覆蓋小的區間,也就是 [()] 的樣子,那麼必須將右範圍縮小。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int n, cases = 0;
int i;
double x, y, d;
pair<double, double> pt[1005];
while(scanf("%d %lf", &n, &d) == 2) {
if(n == 0) break;
int flag = 0;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%lf %lf", &x, &y);
pt[i] = make_pair(x, y);
if(y > d)
flag = 1;

}
/*

12 21
27 1
16 19
12 6
-12 17
-2 16
-49 4
-13 12
46 12
48 4
-46 6
26 14
-22 10
*/
if(flag) {
printf("Case %d: %d\n", ++cases, -1);
continue;
}
sort(pt, pt+n);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x = pt[i].first, y = pt[i].second;
double td = sqrt(d*d - y*y) + 1e-8;
pt[i] = make_pair(x-td, x+td);
}
int ret = 0;
double r = -(1e+60);
i = 0;
while(i < n) {
while(i < n && pt[i].first <= r) {
r = min(r, pt[i].second);
i++;
}
r = pt[i].second;
ret++;
}
printf("Case %d: %d\n", ++cases, ret-1);
}
return 0;
}
 

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