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[UVA] 11507 - Bender B. Rodríguez Problem

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  Bender B. Rodríguez Problem 

Bender is a robot built by Mom's Friendly Robot Company at its plant in Tijuana, Mexico in 2996 . He is a Bending-Unit 22, serial number 2716057 and chassis number 1729 . He was created for the task of bending metal wires.


Bender needs to bend a wire of length L (L$ geq$ 2 an integer). The wire is represented in the Bender's brain (a MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor) as a line stucked in the origin of a tridimensional cartesian coordinate system, and extended along the x positive axis (+x), so that the fixed extreme of the wire is in the coordinate (0,0,0) and the free extreme of the wire is in the coordinate (L,0,0).

epsfbox{p11507a.eps}


Bender bends the wire at specific points, starting at the point (L-1,0,0) and ending at the point (1,0,0). For each i from L-1 to 1, Bender can take one of the following decisions:

  • Not to bend the wire at point (i,0,0).
  • To bend the wire at point (i,0,0) an angle of $ {frac{{pi}}{{2}}}$ to be parallel to the axis +y, -y, +z or -z.


For example, if L=3 and Bender bends the wire at (2,0,0) on the +y axis direction, and at (1,0,0) on the -y axis direction, the result would be:

epsfbox{p11507b.eps}


Given a sequence of bends, you must determine what direction is pointed by the last segment of the wire (+x in the example). You can suppose that the wire can intercept itself, after all it is the future!

Input 

The first line of each test case gives an integer L (2$ leq$ L$ leq$ 100000) indicating the length of the wire.


The second line of each test case contains the L-1 decisions taken by Bender at each point, separated by spaces. The j-th decision in the list (for each 1$ leq$ j$ leq$ L-1) corresponds to the decision taken at the point (L-j,0,0), and must be one of the following:

  • No if the wire isn't bended at point (L-j,0,0).
  • +y if the wire is bended at point (L-j,0,0) on the +y axis.
  • -y if the wire is bended at point (L-j,0,0) on the -y axis.
  • +z if the wire is bended at point (L-j,0,0) on the +z axis.
  • -z if the wire is bended at point (L-j,0,0) on the -z axis.

The end of the input is indicated when L=0.

Output 

For each case in the input, print one line with the direction pointed by the last segment of the wire, +x, -x, +y, -y, +z or -z depending on the case.

Sample Input 

3
+z -z
3
+z +y
2
+z
4
+z +y +z
5
No +z No No
0

Sample Output 

+x
+z
+z
-x
+z



Colombia'2008

手爆出所有可能去處理所有轉移過程。


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {
    int n, i;
    char cmd[100000][3];
    while(scanf("%d", &n) == 1 && n) {
        n--;
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
            scanf("%s", cmd[i]);
        int dir = 0;
        //+x(0), -x(1), +y(2), -y(3), +z(4), -z(5)
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            if(!strcmp(cmd[i], "No"))
                continue;
            if(!strcmp(cmd[i], "+z")) {
                if(dir == 0)        dir = 4;//+x->+z
                else if(dir == 1)   dir = 5;//-x->-z
                else if(dir == 4)   dir = 1;//+z->-x
                else if(dir == 5)   dir = 0;//-z->+x
            }
            if(!strcmp(cmd[i], "-z")) {
                if(dir == 0)        dir = 5;//+x->-z
                else if(dir == 1)   dir = 4;//-x->+z
                else if(dir == 4)   dir = 0;//+z->+x
                else if(dir == 5)   dir = 1;//-z->-x
            }
            if(!strcmp(cmd[i], "+y")) {
                if(dir == 0)        dir = 2;//+x->+y
                else if(dir == 1)   dir = 3;//-x->-y
                else if(dir == 2)   dir = 1;//+y->-x
                else if(dir == 3)   dir = 0;//-y->+x
            }
            if(!strcmp(cmd[i], "-y")) {
                if(dir == 0)        dir = 3;//+x->-y
                else if(dir == 1)   dir = 2;//-x->+y
                else if(dir == 2)   dir = 0;//+y->+x
                else if(dir == 3)   dir = 1;//-y->-x
            }
        }
        if(dir == 0)    puts("+x");
        if(dir == 1)    puts("-x");
        if(dir == 2)    puts("+y");
        if(dir == 3)    puts("-y");
        if(dir == 4)    puts("+z");
        if(dir == 5)    puts("-z");
    }
    return 0;
}

台長: Morris
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