Morris' Blog 我在摸索我存在的意義、生命的意義、內涵及價值。 沒有真正神手般的厲害，套用模式是大部分的情況。 沒那麼厲害的我存在的意義為何，襯托出神的存在？ 有時候不能怪別人不給我機會，我已經開始省思， 為什麼我沒有給別人機會的原因，而是全要靠別人。 有時候我認為我與眾不同，那是因為我做不到很多人能辦到的事情。 我聽不到、玩不起來、說得不夠明瞭、理解得不夠多， 我缺少的語文能力，就是一切一切無能的判定。 為此，我不曉得能做些對別人有幫助的事情。 我知道我自己是個不服輸的性格，但現在我不得不認輸。 我沒有能力，因此我必須認輸。 我到底來這世界作什麼？處處充滿不確定性， 而我總是無法出類拔萃，想當個一般人似乎也回不了頭了。 越強大的挑戰需要越強力的支持，而我的支持是什麼？ 最近嘗試與人談話，但都是失敗的結局，沒人能接受， 不需要言語，不需要溝通，一切所想都表達不出來。

49愛的鼓勵 6訂閱站台

Problem D: Servicing stations

A company offers personal computers for sale in N towns (3 <= N <= 35). The towns are denoted by 1, 2, ..., N. There are direct routes connecting M pairs from among these towns. The company decides to build servicing stations in several towns, so that for any town X, there would be a station located either in X or in some immediately neighbouring town of X.

Write a program for finding out the minumum number of stations, which the company has to build, so that the above condition holds.

Input
The input consists of more than one description of town (but totally, less than ten descriptions). Every description starts with number N of towns and number M of pairs of towns directly connected each other. The integers N and M are separated by a space. Every one of the next M rows contains a pair of connected towns, one pair per row. The pair consists of two integers for town's numbers, separated by a space. The input ends with N = 0 and M = 0. Output
For every town in the input write a line containing the obtained minimum.

An example:

Input:

8 12
1 2
1 6
1 8
2 3
2 6
3 4
3 5
4 5
4 7
5 6
6 7
6 8
0 0

Output:

2

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沒加估價函數，程序居然也會過，情何以堪啊！
而且跑得也不差，怒加常數！
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Final：4.085 s -> 0.012 s，Rank 394 -> Rank 21
[NPC 問題] 圖的最小支配點集

常數加多少，取決於測資，簡單來說就是在衝假解。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define Maxv 100000
using namespace std;
struct DacingLinks {
    int left, right;
    int up, down;
    int data, ch, rh;
}DL[5000];
int s[40], o[40], head, size, Ans;
void Remove(int c) {
    static int i;
    for(i = DL[c].down; i != c; i = DL[i].down) {
        DL[DL[i].right].left = DL[i].left;
        DL[DL[i].left].right = DL[i].right;
        s[DL[i].ch]--;
    }
}
void Resume(int c) {
    static int i;
    for(i = DL[c].down; i != c; i = DL[i].down) {
        DL[DL[i].right].left = i;
        DL[DL[i].left].right = i;
        s[DL[i].ch]++;
    }
}
int used[40] = {};
int H() {
    static int c, ret, i, j, time = 0;
    for(c = DL[head].right, ++time, ret = 0; c != head; c = DL[c].right) {
        if(used[c] != time) {
            ret ++, used[c] = time;
            for(i = DL[c].down; i != c; i = DL[i].down)
                for(j = DL[i].right; j != i; j = DL[j].right)
                    used[DL[j].ch] = time;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}
void DFS(int k) {
    if(k + H()*2 >= Ans)    return; // H()*? guess.
    if(DL[head].right == head) {
        if(k < Ans)    Ans = k;
        return;
    }
    int t = Maxv, c, i, j;
    for(i = DL[head].right; i != head; i = DL[i].right) {
        if(s[i] < t) {
            t = s[i], c = i;
        }
    }
    for(i = DL[c].down; i != c; i = DL[i].down) {
        Remove(i);
        for(j = DL[i].right; j != i; j = DL[j].right)    Remove(j);
        DFS(k+1);
        for(j = DL[i].left; j != i; j = DL[j].left)        Resume(j);
        Resume(i);
    }
}
int new_node(int up, int down, int left, int right) {
    DL[size].up = up, DL[size].down = down;
    DL[size].left = left, DL[size].right = right;
    DL[up].down = DL[down].up = DL[left].right = DL[right].left = size;
    return size++;
}
void new_row(int n, int Row[]) {
    int a, r, row = -1, k;
    for(a = 0; a < n; a++) {
        r = Row[a];
        DL[size].ch = r, s[r]++;
        if(row == -1) {
            row = new_node(DL[DL[r].ch].up, DL[r].ch, size, size);
            DL[row].rh = a;
        }else {
            k = new_node(DL[DL[r].ch].up, DL[r].ch, DL[row].left, row);
            DL[k].rh = a;
        }
    }
}
void init(int m) {
    size = 0;
    head = new_node(0, 0, 0, 0);
    int i;
    for(i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        new_node(i, i, DL[head].left, head);
        DL[i].ch = i, s[i] = 0;
    }
}
int main() {
    int n, m;
    /*freopen("in.txt", "r+t", stdin);
    freopen("out2.txt", "w+t", stdout);*/
    while(scanf("%d %d", &n, &m) == 2) {
        if(n == 0 && m == 0)
            break;
        int i, j;
        int g[40][40] = {}, x, y;
        for(i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
            g[x][y] = 1;
            g[y][x] = 1;
        }
        init(n);
        int row[500], nt;
        for(i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            nt = 0;
            for(j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                if(j == i || g[i][j])
                    row[nt++] = j;
            }
            new_row(nt, row);
        }
        Ans = Maxv;
        DFS(0);
        printf("%d\n", Ans);
    }
    return 0;
}