Morris' Blog 我在摸索我存在的意義、生命的意義、內涵及價值。 沒有真正神手般的厲害，套用模式是大部分的情況。 沒那麼厲害的我存在的意義為何，襯托出神的存在？ 有時候不能怪別人不給我機會，我已經開始省思， 為什麼我沒有給別人機會的原因，而是全要靠別人。 有時候我認為我與眾不同，那是因為我做不到很多人能辦到的事情。 我聽不到、玩不起來、說得不夠明瞭、理解得不夠多， 我缺少的語文能力，就是一切一切無能的判定。 為此，我不曉得能做些對別人有幫助的事情。 我知道我自己是個不服輸的性格，但現在我不得不認輸。 我沒有能力，因此我必須認輸。 我到底來這世界作什麼？處處充滿不確定性， 而我總是無法出類拔萃，想當個一般人似乎也回不了頭了。 越強大的挑戰需要越強力的支持，而我的支持是什麼？ 最近嘗試與人談話，但都是失敗的結局，沒人能接受， 不需要言語，不需要溝通，一切所想都表達不出來。

49愛的鼓勵 6訂閱站台

Problem C: Election

Canada has a multi-party system of government. Each candidate is generally associated with a party, and the party whose candidates win the most ridings generally forms the government. Some candidates run as independents, meaning they are not associated with any party. Your job is to count the votes for a particular riding and to determine the party with which the winning candidate is associated.

Input

The input begins with a single positive integer on a line by itself indicating the number of the cases following, each of them as described below. This line is followed by a blank line, and there is also a blank line between two consecutive inputs.

The first line of input contains a positive integer n satisfying 2 <= n <= 20, the number of candidates in the riding. n pairs of lines follow: the first line in each pair is the name of the candidate, up to 80 characters; the second line is the name of the party, up to 80 characters, or the word "independent" if the candidate has no party. No candidate name is repeated and no party name is repeated in the input. No lines contain leading or trailing blanks.

The next line contains a positive integer m <= 10000, and is followed by m lines each indicating the name of a candidate for which a ballot is cast. Any names not in the list of candidates should be ignored.

Output

For each test case, the output must follow the description below. The outputs of two consecutive cases will be separated by a blank line.

Output consists of a single line containing one of:

• The name of the party with whom the winning candidate is associated, if there is a winning candidate and that candidate is associated with a party.
• The word "independent" if there is a winning candidate and that candidate is not associated with a party.
• The word "tie" if there is no winner; that is, if no candidate receives more votes than every other candidate.

Sample Input

1

3
Marilyn Manson
Rhinoceros
Jane Doe
Family Coalition
John Smith
independent
6
John Smith
Marilyn Manson
Marilyn Manson
Jane Doe
John Smith
Marilyn Manson

Sample Output

Rhinoceros

---

果然要用 while(getchar()!='\n'); 代替 getchar();
UVa 好陰

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <map>
using namespace std;

int main() {
    int t, n;
    scanf("%d", &t);
    while(t--) {
        scanf("%d", &n);
        while(getchar()!='\n');
        map<string, string> r;
        map<string, int> s;
        string a, b;
        while(n--) {
            getline(cin, a);
            getline(cin, b);
            r[a] = b;
        }
        scanf("%d", &n);
        while(getchar()!='\n');
        while(n--) {
            getline(cin, a);
            s[a]++;
        }
        int top = -1, tie = 0;
        string ans = "";
        for(map<string, string>::iterator it = r.begin(); it != r.end(); it++) {
            int cnt = s[it->first];
            if(cnt > top)
                top = cnt, tie = 0, ans = it->second;
            if(cnt == top)
                tie++;
        }
        if(tie != 1)
            ans = "tie";
        cout << ans << endl;
        if(t)
            puts("");
    }
    return 0;
}