露薏莎士比亞 台灣是國家

450愛的鼓勵 0訂閱站台

1 中東文明
2 挨及文明 3000 BCE
3 愛琴海文明 3000 BC~1200 BC
米諾恩文明The Minoan culture(克里特文明 Crete) 2500~1400 BC
麥錫尼文明 The Mycenaean culture 1600~1000 BC
4 希臘文明 800 BC
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希臘政治狀況
A” Polis (city-state)城邦
B: Tyrants 霸權 ex: Peisistratus 560~510 BC
Athens became the epicenter of Greek culture due to Peisistratus’ efforts
C: By late 6th century, the Greek were weary of tyrants.
世界第一民主system in 508 BC
D: 與Persia戰爭in 490 BC and 480-479 BC Athens成為地中海在政治與文化領導地位,直到404 BC 希臘在Peloponnesian war 被擊敗
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人與神關係
人為中心,但仍不可忽視神之力量,在兩者間取得平衡,但往往關係是脆弱,甚至在無預警下破劣
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Possible bases of Tragedy origin:悲劇起源
1)Religion: worship Gods
Dithyramb
Arion: wriiten text
Thespis: introduce first actor, stepping from the chorus,speaking the lines
2)Civic: 教育大眾
3)Lingustic:文字產生
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6th BC The City Dionysia 6世紀BC的劇場
534 BC 開始
501 BC be recognized
worship Dionysus
每年三月底四月初舉辦
在四個節慶中最晚產生但卻成為最具影響力
501 BC 劇作家必須成呈現3 tragedies and 1 satyr play
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5th BC Tragedy