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【說明】請以Saying ”Thank you ”and ”I’m sorry” frequently will make you a happier person為起始句,寫一篇約一百二十個單字的英文作文。

【大綱提示】
　1. 主題句鋪路：經常說「謝謝你」和「對不起」會更快樂
　2. 具體舉例：點出說「謝謝你」的恰當時機（收受餽贈或接受幫助）
　3. 說「謝謝你」回饋別人的善意是禮貌的舉動
　4. 具體舉例：點出說「對不起」的普遍原因（自己難免因犯錯而惹惱別人）
　5. 立刻說「對不起」向別人道歉
　6. 說「謝謝你」和「對不起」會令對方愉快或更容易獲得對方的寬恕，反 之亦然
　7. 換句話說，大家都喜歡經常說「謝謝你」和「對不起」的人
　8. 總結：禮多人不怪

【範文】
　Saying ”Thank you” and ”I’m sorry” frequently will make you a happier person. As a matter of fact, someone may give you a hand when you are in trouble or a gift on your birthday. At the moment, it is considered polite for you to say ”Thank you” in return for his or her kindness. It is also believed to be very common that you may somehow do something wrong and find this makes someone else feel bad. Immediately, you’d better say ”I’m sorry” to make an apology to him or her. While you are saying ”Thank you” or ”I’m sorry” to others, they’re bound to feel good and forgive you more readily, and vice versa. In other words, everyone likes such a person as says ”Thank you” and ”I’m sorry” frequently. Undoubtedly, it pays to be polite. (138 words)


　

一、 用字遣詞解析：
1. as a matter of fact (= in fact)（事實上） As a matter of fact, he is a hypocrite.
2. give (lend) someone a hand （幫忙） I ’d be glad to lend you a hand.
3. be in trouble （處於困境中） He’s still in trouble over money.
4. at the moment（此刻） At the moment, no one is talking to me.
5. in return for（報答；答謝）
　He gave her some roses in return for her help.
6. somehow（不知怎樣地；不知何故）
　This book disappeared somehow (or other).
7. immediately (= at once)（即刻；馬上）
　I wrote him a letter immediately.
8. make an apology to…..（向…..致歉）
　I must make an apology to her.
9. readily (= willingly) （欣然；願意地）
　He readily promised to help.
10. vice versa（反之亦然）
　When he wants to go out, she wants to stay in, and vice versa
　(= when she wants to go out, he wants to stay in) .
11. undoubtedly （無疑地；確實地）
　That is undoubtedly true.

二、 文法句型解析：
1. make + 受詞 + 補語 （致使；使）[使成為某種狀態或結果]
　Too much food made him ill.
　He made the job a success.
2. It be + 補語 + (for + 受詞) + to-V…..[It 是虛主詞代替真正主詞 to-V…..]
　It is a great honor to be here with you today.
3. be considered + 補語 （被認為）
　　He’s considered a fool.
4. something + 形容詞
　There’s something funny about it.
5. make + 受詞 + V（動詞原形）（使…..[做…..]）
　What makes you say that?
6. be bound to + V（動詞原形）(= be certain to) （一定的）
　You’re bound to succeed.
7. such ….. as…..（凡是….的；任何的）
　Such girls as he knows are teachers. [注意：as 是準關係代名詞，作關係子句的受詞]
　I dislike such a man as tells lies. [注意：as 是準關係代名詞，作關係子句的主詞]
8. It pays + to-V…..（有利；值得；合算）
　It doesn’t pay to argue with a policeman.

來自：(學習英語的路上我和你)電子報