奇美博物館網址http://www.chimeimuseum.com/index.aspx
應網友whale的要求就來寫寫關於” 名琴與名曲的饗宴”中的節目曲子的介紹,但在介紹曲子前也來介紹奇美博物館。奇美博物館--是由創辦人許文龍先生的領導下,先由奇美文化基金會成立後慢慢籌備增設誕生的。其博物館提供民眾免費參觀,完全不收取門票費用。之後又在台南科學園區,增設奇美博物館南科館,陳列人類從手工到機械的演變歷史。館中的收藏品之豐富包含西洋藝術、樂器、古文物、自然史以及古兵器等五種不同性質的類別。許文龍先生認為”藝術教育應從欣賞和接觸美好事物開始,進而創造、追求幸福的人生。”所以也歡迎名音樂家使用館中所收藏的樂器,另外在奇美博物館中的演奏廳也會有精心挑選出的奇美樂團團員來演奏好聽的曲子。網友whale在11月2日(日)下午3點,在奇美博物館的B1演藝廳中聆聽了一場” 名琴與名曲的饗宴”。其曲目有
1. Vitali : Ciaccona
2. Ravel : Tzigane
3. Saint-Saens : The Swan
4. Elgar : Salut D’amour
5. Mendelssohn : Piano Trio No.1
6. Morricone : Cinema Paradiso
7. Kroll : Banjo & Fiddle
8. Schumann : Piano Quintet
9. Arrangement of Taiwanese & Japanese Folk Songs
第一首Vitali : Ciaccona
Youtobe影音檔
yahoo知識網
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=1405110411950
韋塔利:夏康舞曲
夏康舞曲是一種變奏曲形式的樂曲,它是由一種在十六世紀左右,從拉丁美洲傳到西班牙和義大利的舞曲演變而來的。這種樂曲大多是三拍子的,它的低音聲部有著「頑固低音」的特性,整首曲子就是建立在以不斷反復的「頑固低音」和絃進行為基礎的變奏上。許多巴洛克時期的作曲家都喜歡創作這類的樂曲,主要就是雖然低音聲部以及和絃的進行受限制在一定的模式之下固定反復,其它部份,尤其是旋律聲部卻有著無限的空間可以發揮,而這也正是對音樂家技巧與想像力的大挑戰,像巴哈「第二號無伴奏小提琴組曲」中的「夏康舞曲」,就可算是這類作品中的空前傑作。
韋塔利(Tomaso Antonio Vitali,1663-1745)是義大利的小提琴家及作曲家,他的作品除了這首「夏康舞曲」之外,大多都沒沒無聞,因此對這首作品的來歷,音樂學者們至今仍有所爭議,不過這首為小提琴與絃樂團而作的「夏康舞曲」,可以算是小提琴音樂中的經典名作之一了。
在伴奏樂團低沉的和絃前奏之後,小提琴的主題旋律在高音域出現,這深切激昂的主題旋律,在後面的段落之中會間歇性的再現,接著進入變奏的樂段,獨奏小提琴漸進式的將旋律細分展開,每一次和聲樂段的反復,小提琴都有不同技巧的變奏,絃樂的伴奏除了「頑固低音」的進行之外,也隨著獨奏旋律的起伏而變化,在中段,主題旋律由全體合奏而再現,其後,獨奏小提琴進入了更複雜的技巧展現段落,其間也夾雜著抒情的片斷,主題旋律也潛伏在伴奏聲部中出現,當獨奏小提琴以強音附帶著和絲再次奏出主題旋律之後,樂曲進入另一階段,在此樂段獨奏的技巧難度昇高,舉凡「八度雙音」、「高低音域大跳」,「快速的分解和絃琶音」,「連續雙音」等高難度技巧在此完全展現,並將曲子推向最高潮,當主題最後一次再現時,情緒的張力達到最高點,這首作品也在強音的終止和絃中結束。
第二首Ravel : Tzigane
Youtobe影音檔
yahoo知識網
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=1608030810031
拉威爾 : 吉普賽
這是為匈牙利出身的女小提琴家耶莉‧達拉妮(Jelly d’Aranyi)而寫的演奏會用狂想曲,以巧妙融合拉威爾的異國趣味及簡潔細密的作風的作品受到喜愛。據說在本曲作曲中,聽到帕加尼尼之 "奇想曲" 的拉威爾,就想為她寫作一首技巧超越此作品的樂曲。原曲是為小提琴與鋼琴而寫,其中的鋼琴伴奏,本來是使用一種稱為Piano lutheal "音色類似吉卜賽的金巴隆Cimbalo" 的樂器寫成,但約在同一時候,拉威爾也親自編出管弦樂伴奏版,而且同樣受到喜愛。
如同 "吉卜賽" 的標題,本曲是以匈牙利的民俗舞曲查爾達斯Csardas 的風格寫成,由緩慢的Lassan與快速的Friska兩部份所構成。主奏小提琴雖然以非常華麗而富於變化的姿態活躍,但整體而言,仍是以拉威爾風格的細密效果所構成。
第三首Saint-Saens : The Swan
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聖桑:天鵝
取自動物狂歡節中第十三首曲子”The Swan”, 這是全曲中最精美、著名的音樂,也是一首大提琴獨奏的名曲。鋼琴的琶音伴奏表示清澄的湖水,接著大提琴在上面奏出美麗迷人的旋律,描寫天鵝以高貴優雅的神情,安詳地悠游的情景。
第四首Elgar : Salut D’amour
Youtobe影音檔
youhoo知識網
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=1608082613226
艾爾加:愛的禮讚
Salut d’amour, Opus 12
如果讓英國人聽到「艾爾加是韓德爾之後,兩百年來最偉大的作曲家」之類的言論,他們或許會為他們在古典音樂史上留下兩百年來的空白而感到無奈與惋惜。不過艾爾加的出現,的確為英國人掙了一口氣,他於1857年出生,跟著父親學習管風琴,後來也學習小提琴,也參加當地的樂團。特別的是,艾爾加在1879年擔任某間精神療養院的樂隊指揮,樂手就是院內的同仁,演奏給病患聽。艾爾加這位鄉村樂師,靠著以往譜寫教會用合唱曲,此時一直創作合唱曲,這些作品則是他成名的關鍵。不過之所以會成為著名的音樂家,要等到他認識退休少將羅伯特的女兒──卡若琳.羅伯特小姐之後,她比起他大上九歲,而她與他的母親同樣以寫詩為樂,他們倆三十年穩定的婚姻生活,讓艾爾加無後顧之憂地創作。
這首《愛的禮讚》(Salut d`Amour)就是他們倆愛的最初見證,話說1888年,艾爾加與卡若琳訂婚前不久,他帶著她所寫的一闕詩篇「愛的優雅」去渡假,靈感一來,想到了一個旋律,於是就把它譜成《愛的禮讚》(Salut d`Amour),以回報這首愛妻甜蜜的告白。此曲的旋律相當優美動聽,也因而後來已不再是鋼琴小品的專利,紛紛改編成小提琴版與大提琴版,而當今許多演奏家在發行小曲集時,也絕對不會遺漏這首充滿愛意的耽美之作。艾爾加所有作品當中,能夠在知名度上與它匹敵的,恐怕只有《威風凜凜進行曲》與《謎的變奏曲》而已。
第五首Mendelssohn : Piano Trio No.1
Youtobe影音檔
文取自Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_Trio_No._1_(Mendelssohn)
Felix Mendelssohn's Piano Trio No. 1 in D minor, Op. 49 was completed on 23 September 1839 and published the following year. The work is scored for a standard piano trio consisting of violin, cello and piano. The trio is one of Mendelssohn's most popular chamber works and is recognised as one of his greatest along with his Octet, Op. 20.
During the initial composition of the work, Mendelssohn took the advice of a fellow composer, Ferdinand Hiller, and revised the piano part. The revised version was in a more romantic, Schumannesque style with the piano given a more important role in the trio. Indeed, the revised piece was reviewed by Schumann who declared Mendelssohn to be "the Mozart of the nineteenth century, the most illuminating of musicians."
第六首Morricone : Cinema Paradiso
Youtobe影音檔
youhoo知識網
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=1007051302436
電影配樂大師 Ennio Morricone 義大利音樂教父:新天堂樂園
是一部電影”新天堂樂園”的曲子。義大利音樂教父。作曲生命跨越四十個年頭,為歐美近四百部電視、電影留下優美樂音,著名作品包括《狂沙十萬里》、《新天堂樂園》、《四海兄弟》、《教會》、他亦是四度英國影藝學院最佳電影音樂大獎得主,一九九五年威尼斯影展頒予特別成就金獅獎,一九九九年歐洲電影獎頒發終身成就獎榮耀,到二○○一年榮獲美國國家影評人協會特殊成就獎,作品擅長以宏觀的視野語法創作出貫穿銀幕空間與影片深度的交響樂章,對樂器的悠揚性格掌握更是獨到,是最能跨越欣賞型態、族群差異的作曲家代表。顏尼歐莫里克奈的作品風格完全無法以類型來歸類,他深厚的古典根基使他的音樂旋律流暢動聽,樂曲的器樂配置更是有獨特的想法與恰到好處的運用,如《新天堂樂園》裡開場的鋼琴獨奏與後段弦樂的搭配創造出感傷與懷舊的氛圍。
第七首Kroll : Banjo & Fiddle
Youtobe影音檔
文取自
http://www.answers.com/topic/banjo-and-fiddle-for-violin-piano
Banjo and Fiddle is the best-known work by American violinist, teacher, and chamber music player William Kroll (1901-1980). This virtuoso piece, strongly influenced by traditional American styles of folk fiddle playing, was popularized by regular inclusion in the recitals of Jascha Heifetz and Fritz Kreisler. Opening with a series of banjo-like pizzicato chords over a "romp-till ready" style accompaniment, the violinist soon launches into the main theme, set in a characteristic popular idiom. There is a dreamily reflective passage midway through, but for the greater part, this is a spirited and energetic virtuoso miniature that exploits multiple stopping and ricochet bowing techniques, often at very rapid speeds. Banjo and Fiddle is particularly effective as an encore piece, and hence it perfectly fit the bill for the "lollipops" featured after more heavyweight fare during Heifetz's recitals. Kroll himself was no mean fiddler, either. Born in New York, he studied with Henri Marteau in Berlin before making his successful U.S. debut in 1915. Kroll learned his trade as a quartet leader under Franz Kneisel and became first violinist of the Coolidge Quartet in 1936. He also traveled widely as a soloist, devoting much of his life to teaching before founding his own quartet in 1944. In his late sixties, he formed a duo partnership with Artur Balsam, but Kroll is chiefly remembered for this one delightful and entertaining piece.
第八首Schumann : Piano Quintet
Youtobe影音檔(Piano Quintet most of mv.t 3 )
文取自
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_Quintet_(Schumann)
The Piano Quintet in E flat major, Op. 44, by Robert Schumann was written in 1842. Like most piano quintets, it is written for piano and string quartet (two violins, viola and cello).
The work was composed in just a few weeks in September and October 1842, during his "Chamber Music Year." Prior to that year Schumann had completed no chamber music at all with the exception of an early piano quartet (in 1829). However, during his year-long concentration on the genre he wrote three string quartets and a piano trio and piano quartet in addition to his popular piano quintet.
Schumann was the first romantic composer to pair the piano with the string quartet. "In the first happiness of reunion with the piano, his creative imagination took on a new lease of life," writes Joan Chisell[1]. The ensemble was later used by many composers; some of the well-known quintets are by Johannes Brahms, Antonín Dvořák, César Franck, Edward Elgar, and Dmitri Shostakovitch.
第九首Arrangement of Taiwanese & Japanese Folk Songs
此首曲子是將台灣與日本的名謠曲作一組曲,所以無法在這邊介紹給大家知道,因每個人的組合都不盡相同,所以組合出來的曲子也不竟相同。
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