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常見的授與動詞與介系詞的搭配：

(1) 介系詞通常用to的授與動詞：

 

give、send、 show、sell、teach、cause、read、mail、pay、tell、grant等 + DO + to + IO

‧He showed his painting to me. → He showed me his painting.

‧I will pay all the money to you. → I will pay you all the money.

‧The mother read a story to her child. → The mother read her child a story.

 

(2) 介系詞通常用for的授與動詞：

 

leave、get、buy、choose、make、do、cook、find、play等 + DO + for + IO

 

‧Get a piece of paper for me. → Get me a piece of paper.

‧She made a new hat for her sister. → She made her sister a new hat.

‧He played a love song for me. → He played me a love song.

 

(3) 介系詞通常用of的授與動詞：

 

ask等 + DO + of + IO

 

‧I ask a favor of them. → I ask them a favor.

 

補　充 (1) 若直接受詞為代名詞時，則較常用Vt + DO + prep. + IO的句型。例： ‧I will give them to my mother. (2) 若直接受詞和間接受詞均為代名詞時，則較常用Vt + IO + DO。例： ‧He showed me this. (3) 若直接受詞為it時，則較常用Vt + DO + prep. + IO。例： ‧I will give it to you.

 

2. It seems that S + V....  → S + seem(s) to + V....

本課進階句型用以表示「不是很精確的推論」。中文譯為「似乎」，類似的用法還有appear。

‧It seems/appears that he has no courage to tell the truth.

→ He seems/appears to have no courage to tell the truth.

 

若要表示「持續一段時間」、「已發生或過去的事」，則用「seem to + have V-en」。

‧It seems that he has learned about the secret. → He seems to have learned about the secret.

‧    It seems that Mary forgot about the meeting.

→ Mary seems to have forgotten about the meeting.

‧It seems that the old lady was rich before. → The old lady seems to have been rich before.

 

補　充 happen和chance的用法與seem類似 ‧It happened/chanced that I was out when you called. → I happened/chanced to be out when you called.

 

 

補　充 與cat相關的用語或諺語尚有： let the cat out of the bag  洩露祕密 like a cat on hot bricks  侷促不安，如坐針氈 fight like cat and dog  激烈地爭鬥、吵架等 rain cats and dogs  下傾盆大雨 put the cat among the pigeons  引起軒然大波 ‧A cat has nine lives.  貓有九條命。(→生命力強) ‧Care killed a/the cat.  憂慮傷身。

 

補　充 與dog相關的用語或諺語尚有： not have a dog's chance  機會渺茫 a dog's life  悲慘的生活 dog eat dog  競爭激烈 dog in the manger  占著茅坑不拉屎的人 ‧You can't teach an old dog new tricks.你沒辦法教老狗新把戲。(年老守舊的人學不來新的事物) ‧Love me, love my dog.  愛屋及烏。

補　充 與horse相關的用語或諺語尚有： a horse of another/a different color風馬牛不相及 (完全不同的事) be/get on one's high horse  驕傲自大 back the wrong horse支持似乎要輸的一方，下錯賭注 eat like a horse  大吃大喝，暴飲暴食 work like a horse  辛勤地工作 from the horse's mouth  訊息來源可靠