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Forensic psychologists perform clinical evaluations and
counseling services within the realm of criminal justice. Among many other
tasks, they study criminal behavior, provide one-on-one counseling, and assess
suspects' competency to stand trial. An individual who wants to become a
forensic psychologist typically needs to obtain an advanced degree in the
specialty and gain practical experience in entry-level criminal justice
positions. With the appropriate education and training, a person can become a
forensic psychologist in a civil or criminal court system, law enforcement
agency, or another professional setting.An individual who wants to become
forensic psychologist can begin the educational path by enrolling in an
accredited four-year university. There are very few undergraduate programs
dedicated specifically to forensic psychology, so most future professionals
major in general psychology. In addition to a standard psychology core
curriculum, a student who wants to become a forensic psychologist can benefit
from taking classes in sociology, social work, political science, and criminal
justice. Many undergraduates look for internships or entry-level jobs at
detention centers, youth counseling programs, and halfway houses to gain
practical experience working with criminal or at-risk populations. Near the end
of a bachelor's degree program, a student can begin applying to schools that
offer master's or doctoral degrees in psychology. There are more opportunities
to specialize in forensic psychology at the graduate level, but if such a
program is not available, a person can still benefit from a broader clinical or
counseling psychology program. Most master's degree programs take about two
years to complete, while a PhD can take between four and six years. Students
learn about the principles of forensic psychology through detailed coursework,
independent research, and practical internships. Interning at a court or law
enforcement agency helps to improve a person's credentials and chances of
finding full-time work after graduation. With a degree, an individual can browse
Internet job databases and speak with court representatives to learn about
opportunities to become a forensic psychologist. In most cases, new workers act
as assistants to established psychologists for several weeks or months. A
dedicated assistant may be given the chance to perform evaluations and offer
counseling under supervision. In most countries and regions, a new professional
is required to complete a set number of supervised work hours before he or she
can take board certification exams and officially become a forensic
psychologist. National organizations such as the American Board of Forensic
Psychology in the United States provide certification to workers who complete
the requisite supervised hours and pass extensive written tests. A psychologist
must be able to prove he or she has a strong understanding of both counseling
strategies and the law. With certification, professionals generally enjoy ample
opportunities to work independently in the field. |
