Companionship
KK[kəmˋpænjən͵ʃɪp]
n.友誼；交往；伴侶關係[U][S1]
- a companionship of many years 多年的交誼
2. Quiet Companionship安靜相伴
3. Your Companionship您一路陪同
4. Build companionship建立友誼
5. fellowship團體；友誼；獎學金；研究員職位
6. companionship family友愛家庭
7. Some Companionship有人陪伴
8. social companionship社會成員身份
9. Peer Companionship同伴陪同
companion
noun [ C ]
UK
/kəmˈpæn.jən/ US
/kəmˈpæn.jən/
companion noun [C] (PERSON)
B2
a person you spend a lot of time with often because you are friends or because you are travelling together
同伴；夥伴；伴侶
The dog has been her constant companion these past ten years.在過去的這十年裡，這隻狗一直與她形影不離。
a travelling companion旅伴
in the past, a young woman who was paid to care for and provide friendship for an old or ill woman, especially while she was travelling
陪護（舊時受僱陪伴老太太或女性病人旅行的年輕女子）
减少例句
companion noun [C] (OBJECT)
old-fashioned
either of two matching objects
（成對物件中的）一件
I've still got one of the candlesticks but I've lost its companion.我還擁有一個燭臺，卻把配對的另一個弄丟了。
companion noun [C] (BOOK)
used in the title of a type of book that gives you information on a particular subject or tells you how to do something
（用於書名）指南，手冊
the Music Lover's Companion《音樂愛好者指南》
n.[C]
可數名詞
· 1.同伴，伴侶；朋友Are you alone or with a companion? 你單獨一人還是與朋友在一起？
· 2.（受僱服侍老人或病人的）看護婦
· 3.成對（或成副等）的物件之一[（+to）]
· 4.（常用作書名）指南，手冊[（+to）]The Gardener's Companion was written by David Green. 《園藝指南》是大衛‧格林寫的。
· 5.【天】伴星
companion animal寵物；同伴動物
Companion Gaming多人游戲
Companion Diagnostic伴隨診斷
battle companion戰友
companion piece姊妹篇
companion star[天] 伴星
learning companion學習伙伴
Compare and Contrast Definition:
- Compare is to tell what is same between two things.
- Contrast is to find out the differences between two things.
- Compare and contrast is used when we have to choose between two things.
- A Venn diagram is used for compare and contrast. It is a diagram used to create a comparison between two or more objects, people or events.
- Comparing and contrasting characters, objects, settings, subjects when you read helps to highlight certain details within the text.
- It also helps to organize information for better understanding.
compass
noun
UK
/ˈkʌm.pəs/ US
/ˈkʌm.pəs/
compass noun (DIRECTION DEVICE)
[ C ]
a device for finding direction with a needle that can move easily and that always points to magnetic north
指南針，羅盤
compass noun (MEASURING DEVICE)
compasses [ plural ]
a V-shaped device that is used for drawing circles or measuring distances on maps
圓規，兩腳規
compass noun (LIMIT)
[ U ] formal
a particular range (of ability, activity, interest, etc.)
（能力、活動、興趣等的）界限，範圍，範疇
It's a musical instrument made of brass, somewhat like a cornet and with a similar compass.這是一件黃銅樂器，跟短號有些類似，音域也與之相近。
The discussion went beyond the compass of my brain.討論超出了我的理解能力。
同義詞
vt. 圖謀，計劃
n. 羅針儀，指南針
vt. 理解，領悟
- understand
- , comprehend
- , follow
- , catch
- , grasp
- , take in
- , apprehend
- , get hold of
- , catch on
- , see
- , perceive
n. 圓周，周圍，界限
n. 區域，範圍
- area
- , extent
- , range
- , scope
- , reach
- , spread
- , sweep
- , section
- , region
- , zone
- , territory
- , realm
- , domain
- , province
n. 音域
vt. 圍繞……劃圓圈，沿……繞行一圈
vt. 達成，完成，獲得
- obtain
- , acquire
- , procure
- , get
- , get hold of
- , achieve
- , accomplish
- , fulfil
- , carry out
- , carry off
- , bring off
- , come through
- , do
- , discharge
- , execute
- , dispatch
- , polish off
- , effect
- , effectuate
magnetic compass磁羅經，磁羅盤
compass plant菊科植物；指向植物
gyromagnetic compass
ph. 陀螺磁羅盤（利用陀螺的穩定性來測量方向的磁羅盤）
Dr.eye 譯典通片語
radio compass
ph. 無線電羅盤
Dr.eye 譯典通片語
compass point
ph. 羅經（方位）點
Dr.eye 譯典通片語
moral compass道德準則；道德羅盤；道德指南針
In signing the death warrant, the Minister of Justice relied on conventional wisdom as her moral compass. 在批准死刑執行令時，法務部長依賴傳統智慧作為她的道德羅盤。
Dr.eye 譯典通片語
moral compass
n. 道德準則；道德指南；道德規範
In signing the death warrant, the Minister of Justice relied on conventional wisdom as her moral compass.
在批准死刑執行令時，法務部長依賴傳統智慧作為她的道德羅盤。
compass point羅經（方位）點
magnetic compass磁羅經，磁羅盤
gyromagnetic compass陀螺磁羅盤（利用陀螺的穩定性來測量方向的磁羅盤）
radio compass無線電羅盤
compass plant菊科植物；指向植物
compass card羅經刻度盤
compass course羅盤航向
compass bearing羅盤方位
prismatic compass棱鏡羅盤
bow compass圓規
beam compass長臂圓規
radio compass無線電羅盤
beyond the compass of 超出…的範圍
box the compass of兜了一圈又回到原地,依次探討
compassion
noun [ U ]
approving
UK
/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/ US
/kəmˈpæʃ.ən/
n.名詞
1.憐憫；同情；愛心[U][（+for/on）]The nurse had great compassion for her patients. 那位護士十分同情她的病人。
to feel/show compassion for sb. 同情／表示同情某人
to take compassion on sb. 同情某人
aise compassion培養愛心
pity對……表示憐憫；對……感到同情
Cultivating Compassion修持慈悲心
feeling感覺，觸覺；感情，情緒；同情
sympathy同情；慰問；贊同
natural compassion惻隱之心
mercy(Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西
Demonstrates compassion多愁善感
righteous compassion意志高尚慈善
Not Compassion而不憐憫
Compassion International憐憫國際
Fill compassion充滿愛心
相似詞
sympathy同情；慰問；贊同
mildness溫和；溫暖
leniency寬大，仁慈；溫和
clemency仁慈；溫和；寬厚
pity對……表示憐憫；對……感到同情
mercy(Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西
sympathy同情；慰問；贊同
mercy(Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西
warmth溫暖；熱情；激動
feeling感覺，觸覺；感情，情緒；同情
quarter住宿；駐扎
consideration考慮；原因；關心；報酬
charity慈善；施舍；慈善團體；寬容；施舍物
mildness溫和；溫暖
leniency寬大，仁慈；溫和
clemency仁慈；溫和；寬厚
pity對……表示憐憫；對……感到同情
favor幫助；提拔；徽章；贊同；偏袒；同意性交
· he could not help having compassion for the poor creature.
他情不自禁地憐憫起那個可憐的人來。
· it measures neither our wisdom nor our learning; neither our compassion nor our devotion to our country.
它既不能衡量我們的智慧和學習，也不能衡量我們的同情和對國家的奉獻。
· we must be alert to these signals and respond with the compassion and care that are hallmark traits of what it means to be a women, anywhere, everywhere.
我們必須警惕這些信號，以同情和關愛來回應，這些信號是標志性特征，說明在任何地方、在所有地方做女人意味著什么。
· i submit that if you’re a vegan due to compassion for animals that you should follow this same path.
我建議如果你因為對動物的同情而選擇成為素食主義者，那么你也應該這樣做。
· what if love and compassion win?
如果關愛和同情獲勝會怎樣？
· treat yourself with love and compassion and do it right today.
用愛和同情心來對待你自己而在今天把事做好。
· life is hard for everyone, and it is for that reason that we should live our lives with kindness and compassion for everyone we encounter.
每一個人生活都很難，這因為如此，我們應該帶著仁慈和同情、理解的心情來對待所遇到的人，以度過我們的人生。
· he is immortal, not because he alone among creatures has an inexhaustible voice, but because he has a soul, a spirit capable of compassion and sacrifice and endurance.
人類是不朽的，這不是因為萬物當中僅僅他擁有發言權，而是因為他有一個靈魂，一種有同情心、犧牲精神和忍耐 力的精神。
· compassion includes ourselves too – we can’t let ourselves get hurt in the process.
憐憫同樣包括我們自己-我們不能讓自己在這個過程中受傷。
· for a long time, i thought of compassion as softness, as kindness, and as gentleness.
很長的一段時間，我認為同情是溫和的，和藹的，就跟彬彬有禮一樣。
· compassion rose up in my heart when i saw the beggar drop dead in the street.
當我看到這個乞丐倒斃街頭時，憐憫之心油然而生。
· she would have preferred a normal life; but when war burst upon her, she responded with the compassion and resolve which were once the hallmarks of the russian intelligentsia.
她可能也更愿意選擇一個正常的生活，但當戰爭突然出現在她面前的時候，她以同情和決心做出回答，這曾經是俄羅斯知識分子的標志。
· only true love and compassion for all can bring back permanent prosperity to the human race.
只有對所有生靈都充滿真正的愛和同情，人類才能獲得永久的繁榮。
· i learned from my parents the value of compassion and love, and i value genuine friendships.
我從我父母的身上知道了同情和愛的價值，我珍惜真誠的友誼。
· you can be beautiful on the outside, but if you’re a negative person, or if you show no respect, or if you have little compassion towards others, then it will certainly take away from your beauty.
你可能在外表上看起來很漂亮，但如果你是一個內心消極的人，或者你對他人不尊重，抑或你對他人沒有一點同情心，那么這將必定會使你的美貌大打折扣。
· that’s why compassion is the first ingredient!
這就是為什么同情心是首要因素！
compassionate
adjective approving
UK /kəmˈpæʃ.ən.ət/ US /kəmˈpæʃ.ən.ət/
adj. 有同情心的；憐憫的；慈悲的[（+toward）]
The compassionate judge gave the young offender a light sentence.
慈悲的法官從輕判處了那個年輕罪犯。
showing compassion
富有同情心的
The public's response to the crisis appeal was generous and compassionate.
公眾對危難時刻的呼籲表現得慷慨大方、富有同情心。
Compassionate care慈心關懷
compassionate heart同情心
相反詞
atrocious兇惡的，殘暴的
barbaric野蠻的，粗野的；原始的
barbarous野蠻的；殘暴的
bestial牛
brutal殘忍的；野蠻的，不講理的
brute蠻干不動腦筋的；根本而令人不快的，赤裸裸的；不理智的，野獸似的；嚴酷的；基本的；不可避免的；純粹的，絕對的
brutish粗野的；殘忍的；野獸般的
callous變得冷酷無情；結繭；變硬
cold-blooded[生理] 冷血的；殘酷的，無情的；怕冷的
cruel殘酷的，殘忍的；使人痛苦的，讓人受難的；無情的，嚴酷的
fiendish惡魔似的，殘忍的；極壞的
hard-hearted鐵石心腸的；無情的
heartless無情的；無勇氣的
inhuman殘忍的；野蠻的；無人性的
inhumane殘忍的；無人情味的
insensate無感覺的；無情的；無生命的
sadistic虐待狂的；殘酷成性的
savage未開化的人；粗魯的人；殘暴成性的人
truculent好斗的；野蠻的；言詞刻毒的
uncompassionate冷酷無情的；無同情心的
unfeeling無情的，冷酷的；無感覺的
unkind不友善的，不親切的；刻薄的；（天氣）惡劣的
unkindlyad 不親切地；刻薄地；不客氣地
unsympathetic不表同情的；不同情的
compatible
adjective
UK
/kəmˈpæt.ə.bəl/ US
/kəmˈpæt̬.ə.bəl/
C1
able to exist, live together, or work successfully with something or someone else
可共存的；協調的；相容的
It was when we started living together that we found we just weren't compatible.等到開始生活在一起時，才發現我們根本合不來。
This software may not be compatible with older operating systems.該軟體可能與較早期的作業系統不相容。
Such policies are not compatible with democratic government.此類政策與民主政體格格不入。
Are their two blood groups compatible (= can blood from one person be given to the other person)?他倆的血型相容嗎？
compatible family兼容系列
Compatible stability配伍穩定性
compatible blood適合血液
compatible events[數]
forward compatible正向可兼容的
compatible class兼容類
incentive compatible激勵相容
compatible with與……和諧相處；與……相配的
積極正向詞
positive and negative
active and passive
positive
adjective
UK
/ˈpɒz.ə.tɪv/ US
/ˈpɑː.zə.t̬ɪv/
positive adjective (HOPEFUL)
B1
full of hope and confidence, or giving cause for hope and confidence
建設性的；積極的；懷有希望的
a positive attitude樂觀的態度
On a more positive note, we're seeing signs that the housing market is picking up.更樂觀地說，我們看到了房地產市場正在好轉的跡象。
The past ten years have seen some very positive developments in East-West relations.在過去的十年裡，東西方關係有了一些非常積極的發展。
There was a very positive response to our new design - people seemed very pleased with it.我們的新設計獲得非常積極的回應——看來人們對該產品非常滿意。
反義詞
negative (WITHOUT HOPE)
形容詞
- 1.確定的；確實的There is positive proof that he did it. 有確鑿的證據證明他做了這件事。
- 2.確信的；有自信的[F][（+of/about）][+（that）]Are you positive that you saw him? 你肯定你看到他嗎？
- 3.絕對的
- 4.積極的，建設性的He has a positive attitude towards life. 他對生活持有積極的態度。
- 5.真實的；實際的；實在的[Z][B]Light is a positive thing; darkness is only the absence of light. 光是確實存在的東西；黑暗只是沒有光。
- 6.【口】完全的，純粹的[Z][B]He is a positive fool. 他是一個十足的傻瓜。
- 7.【文】原級的[Z]Good is the positive form of the adjective, better is the comparative. 好是該形容詞的原級，更好'是比較級。
- 8.【數】正的[Z]Five is a positive number. 五是正數。
- 9.【物】正的，陽性的[Z]
- 10.【攝】正片的，正像的[Z]
- 11.【醫】陽性的The blood tests were positive. 驗血結果呈陽性。
active
adjective
UK /ˈæk.tɪv/ US /ˈæk.tɪv/
adj.
形容詞
- 1.活躍的；活潑的Mrs. Brown is over 80 and not very active now. 布朗太太已八十多歲，現在不大活動了。
- 2.積極的；勤奮的He became an active social reformer. 他成了一位積極的社會改革家。
- 3.在活動中的；在進展中的Mount Vesuvius is an active volcano. 維蘇威是一座活火山。
- 4.現役的
- 5.現行的，有效的an active law 現行法律
- 6.【文】主動的[Z]the active voice 主動語態
相似詞
agile敏捷的；機敏的；活潑的
vivacious活潑的；快活的；有生氣的
peppy活潑的；起動快的；精神充沛的
vigorous有力的；精力充沛的
energetic精力充沛的；積極的；有力的
animated生機勃勃的；活躍的；熱烈的；栩栩如生的；動畫的；活動的
spry(Spry)人名；(英)斯普賴
working工作；影響；受雇於；使賣力干活；爭取（work 的現在分詞）
lively(Lively)人名；(英)萊夫利
dynamic動態；動力
spirited偷偷帶走，（神秘地或秘密地）竊走（spirit 的過去式和過去分詞）
eventful多事的；重要的；多變故的；重大的
energetic精力充沛的；積極的；有力的
dynamic動態；動力
carefree無憂無慮的；不負責的
sprightlyad 活潑地
athletic運動的，運動員的；體格健壯的
lively(Lively)人名；(英)萊夫利
alive活著的；活潑的；有生氣的
spirited偷偷帶走，（神秘地或秘密地）竊走（spirit 的過去式和過去分詞）
nimble敏捷的；聰明的；敏感的
efficient有效率的；有能力的；生效的
muscular肌肉的；肌肉發達的；強健的
acting代理的；表演的
strenuous緊張的；費力的；奮發的；艱苦的；熱烈的
animated生機勃勃的；活躍的；熱烈的；栩栩如生的；動畫的；活動的
dashing（尤指男子）風度翩翩的，浪漫迷人的；時髦的，流行的
awake覺醒，意識到；使醒來，被喚起，激發起
busy忙碌的；熱鬧的；正被占用的
cheerful快樂的；愉快的；高興的
breezy有微風的；輕松愉快的；通風好的；活潑的
vivacious活潑的；快活的；有生氣的
working工作；影響；受雇於；使賣力干活；爭取（work 的現在分詞）
brisk活躍起來；變得輕快
相反詞
quiescent靜止的；不活動的；沉寂的
passive被動語態
idle無所事事；虛度；空轉
inert[化學] 惰性的；呆滯的；遲緩的；無效的
inactive不活躍的；不活動的；怠惰的；閑置的
lazy(Lazy)人名；(德)拉齊
latent潛在的；潛伏的；隱藏的
passive被動語態
inactive不活躍的；不活動的；怠惰的；閑置的
incentive 可以看到的
noun [ C or U ]
UK /ɪnˈsen.tɪv/ US /ɪnˈsen.t̬ɪv/
C2
something that encourages a person to do something
激勵去，鼓勵去
Tax incentives have been very effective in encouraging people to save and invest more of their income.
稅收措施在鼓勵人們將收入多儲蓄和多投資方面很有效。
[ + to infinitive ] There is little incentive for people to leave their cars at home when public transport remains so expensive.
公共交通的費用居高不下，無法激勵人們停開私家車。
Bonus payments provide an incentive to work harder.
支付獎金能鼓勵人們更努力工作。
片語
Incentive compatibility激勵相容；剌激的協調性
incentive theory激勵理論；誘因論
Incentive spirometer誘導性肺量器使用
incentive mechanism激勵機制
tax incentive[稅收] 稅收鼓勵
incentive pay獎金，[勞經] 獎勵津貼；獎勵工資，激勵工資
positive incentive正誘因，正激發
incentive compatible激勵相容
incentive strategy激勵策略
material incentive物質剌激，[勞經] 物質鼓勵
incentive plan[勞經] 獎勵計劃，獎金計劃
Incentive Management獎勵管理
economic incentive經濟激勵，[經管] 經濟刺激；經濟誘因
Wage Incentive獎勵工資
variable incentive可變激勵措施
incentive compatibility激勵相容；剌激的協調性
incentive compensation獎金
incentive system獎勵制度，激勵制度
相似詞
motive發動的；成為動機的
inducement誘因，刺激物
encouragement鼓勵
stimulus刺激；激勵；刺激物
inspiration靈感；鼓舞；吸氣；妙計
stimulus刺激；激勵；刺激物
motive發動的；成為動機的
inducement誘因，刺激物
stimulant激勵的；使人興奮的
occasion引起，惹起
provocation挑釁；激怒；挑撥
signal顯著的；作為信號的
encouragement鼓勵
- compel
vt.強迫，使不得不[O2]；強求[（+from）]
- 過去式：compelled 過去分詞：compelled 現在分詞：compelling
vt.
及物動詞
- 1.強迫，使不得不[O2]
- They often compelled us to work twelve or fourteen hours a day. 他們常常強迫我們每天工作十二或十四小時。He was compelled by illness to give up his studies. 他因病被迫放棄學業。
- 2.強求[（+from）]
- 3.強使發生
vt.
to compel sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
to feel compelled to do sth. 覺得必須做某事
相似詞
coerce強制，迫使
force促使，推動；強迫；強加
oblige幫忙；施恩惠
make制造；構造；性情
require需要；要求；命令
impel推動；驅使；激勵
require需要；要求；命令
inhibit抑制；禁止
actuate開動（機器等）；促使，驅使；激勵（人等）
have有；讓；拿；從事；允許
force促使，推動；強迫；強加
make制造；構造；性情
enforce實施，執行；強迫，強制
shame使丟臉，使羞愧
constrain驅使；強迫；束縛
drive驅車旅行，駕車路程；傳動裝置；驅動器；（人的）強烈欲望；魄力，內驅力；（有組織的）活動；快車道；猛抽；（對牲口的）驅趕；猛擊，大規模攻擊；玩紙牌的聚會
conscript應征士兵，被征召者
oppress壓迫，壓抑；使……煩惱；使……感到沉重
obligate專性的；必需的
compensate
verb
UK
/ˈkɒm.pən.seɪt/ US
/ˈkɑːm.pən.seɪt/
compensate verb (PAY MONEY)
C1 [ T ]
to pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem
賠償；補償
Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries.車禍的受害者會得到傷害賠償。
compensate verb (EXCHANGE)
C2 [ I ]
to provide something good or useful in place of something or to make someone feel better about something that has failed or been lost or missed
彌補，補償
Nothing will ever compensate for his lost childhood.甚麼也不能彌補他失去的童年。
His enthusiasm more than compensates for his lack of experience.他的熱情大大彌補了經驗的不足。
I took her swimming to compensate for having missed out on the cinema.為彌補她錯過了電影，我帶她去游泳。
We were late and I was driving fast to compensate.我們遲到了，所以我開快車來趕時間。
· if the damage was caused by poor packing, you should compensate for it.
如果破壞因不合格包裝造成，你們要對此進行賠償。
· we regret for the loss you have suffered and agree to compensate you by $500.
我們對你方遭受的損失深表歉意，同意向你們賠償500美元。
· we regret the loss you have suffered and agree to compensate you $800.
我們對你們所受的損失深感抱歉，同意向你們賠償800美元。
· send him to counseling and require that he compensate his victim.
送他去個別輔導，并且要求他補償他的受害者。
· nothing can compensate for the loss of one」s health.
一個人健康的喪失是無法補償的。
· so how will they compensate me?
那他們會怎樣補償我呢?
· how much to compensate for the impact of past emissions, and how much to help prevent future emissions?
多少錢才能補償過去的排放造成的影響，而防止未來的排放又需要多少錢呢？
compensation
noun
UK
/ˌkɒm.penˈseɪ.ʃən/ US
/ˌkɑːm.penˈseɪ.ʃən/
compensation noun (MONEY)
[ U ]
money that is paid to someone in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem
賠償金；補償金
She received £40,000 in compensation for a lost eye.她得到四萬英鎊，作為對失去一隻眼睛的賠償。
You should claim/seek compensation.你應該要求賠償。
a compensation claim索賠要求
n.[U]
不可數名詞
- 1.補償，彌補；賠償[（+for/on）]Tom gave me a new knife as compensation for the one he lost. 湯姆給了我一把新刀，算是賠償那把被他丟失的刀。
- 2.賠償金；補償金[S1][（+for）]Did you get any compensation when you were dismissed from your job? 你被解僱時有沒有拿到補助金？
- 3.【美】報酬，津貼，薪水The job is hard but the compensation is good. 這個工作很辛苦，但報酬是高的。
- 4.【心】代償；補償[S1][（+for）]
- 5.【機】補整
if i got hurt when fixing the light, even during office hours, i wouldn’t get compensation from our company since repairing is not my responsibility.
如果我在修燈的時候受傷了，即使是在辦公時間，我也不會從公司那里獲得賠償，因為維修不是我的責任。
Compensation shall補償款
economic compensation[經] 經濟賠償
compensation trade[貿易] 補償貿易
advance compensation預付補償金
error compensation[計] 誤差補償，平差
compensation package賠償計劃；薪酬包
compensation principle補償原則
claim for compensation索賠
executive compensation管理層薪資水平
reactive power compensation無功補償
series compensation[電子] 串聯補償
radius compensation半徑補償；徑差補償
without compensation毫無補償
make compensation補償，賠款
compensation fund賠償基金
compensation insurance[保險] 職工賠償保險
pressure compensation壓力補償
compensation plan酬金方案
compensation method[電] 補償法
Phase Compensation[電] 相位補償
crop compensation農作物補償
temperature compensation[電][電子] 溫度補償
Executive Compensation管理層薪資水平
Employee compensation職工報酬
motion compensation運動補償；動態補償
frequency compensation頻率校正
compensation system補償制度
相似詞
retaliation報復；反擊；回敬
reprisal報復（行為）；報復性劫掠
vengeance復仇；報復；報仇
commission委任；使服役；委托制作
consideration考慮；原因；關心；報酬
payment付款，支付；報酬，報答；償還；懲罰，報應
salary給……薪金
brokerage傭金；回扣；中間人業務
reward[勞經] 獎勵；獎賞
take拿，取；采取；接受（禮物等）；買，花費；耗費（時間等）
honorarium報酬，酬金；謝禮
bonus(Bonus)人名；(西、塞)博努斯
stipend（尤指神職人員的）薪金；生活津貼，薪俸；助學津貼
grant(Grant) （美）格朗（人名）
allowance定量供應
earnings收入
income收入，收益；所得
remuneration報酬；酬勞，賠償
emolument薪水，報酬
wages開展（運動等）（wage的第三人稱單數形式）
revenue稅收收入；財政收入；收益
refund退還，退款，償還
indemnity補償，賠償；保障；賠償物
settlement解決，處理；[會計] 結算；沉降；殖民
reimbursement退還，償還；賠償
redress賠償；矯正；救濟
recoupment扣除；賠償
amends修訂（amend的第三人稱單數）；改進
damages傷害；毀壞（damage的第三人稱單數）
expiation補償；贖罪
reparation賠償；修理；賠款
atonement贖罪；補償，彌補
restitution恢復；賠償；歸還
indemnification賠償；保護；赦免；補償金
repayment償還；[金融] 付還
satisfaction滿意，滿足；賠償；樂事；贖罪
offset抵消，補償；偏離量；（測繪）支距；（電子）偏離；側枝；（山的）支脈；（建筑）壁階；彎管，支管；平版印刷
compile
verb [ T ]
UK /kəmˈpaɪl/ US /kəmˈpaɪl/
compile verb [T] (GATHER TOGETHER)
C1
to collect information from different places and arrange it in a book, report, or list
匯集 編輯編製
We're compiling some facts and figures for a documentary on the subject.
我們正在為一部有關這個主題的紀錄片匯集資料。
减少例句
It took years to compile the dictionary.
They have compiled a directory of services for children.
She compiled a list of all the wine producers in the region.
compile verb [T] (CHANGE INSTRUCTIONS)
COMPUTING specialized
to change a computer program into a machine language
轉譯（電腦程式）
Compete KK[kəmˋpit]DJ[kəmˋpi:t]
vi.競爭；對抗；比賽[（+with/against/for）]；（事物）媲美，比得上[（+with）]
過去式：competed 過去分詞：competed 現在分詞：competing
釋義同反義相關詞
vi.不及物動詞
1.競爭；對抗；比賽[（+with/against/for）]
We can compete with the best teams.
我們能與最好的隊競爭。
2.（事物）媲美，比得上[（+with）]
These paintings can't compete in expressive power with those ones.
這些水彩畫在表達能力方面比不上那些。
My handwriting cannot compete with his.
我的書法不及他。
vi. 競爭
to compete against or with sb. for sth. 與某人競爭以獲取某物
Mozart's music cannot compete with Bach's 莫扎特的音樂不能與巴赫的音樂相媲美
i want you to learn; i do not have you compete against your classmates.
我希望你們去學習;,我不會讓你們與同學競爭。
compete only with yourself.只與自己競爭。
to take part in a race or competition
參加賽跑；參與競爭；爭奪
Are you competing in the 100 metres?你參加100米賽跑嗎？
The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.這兩位選手在爭奪金牌。
This country is competing against other countries in trade.
這個國家在貿易方面正與其他國家競爭。
competition
noun
UK /ˌkɒm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ US /ˌkɑːm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/
B2 [ U ]
a situation in which someone is trying to win something or be more successful than someone else
競爭
Competition for jobs is intense.
求職的競爭非常激烈。
There's a lot of competition between computer companies.
電腦公司間的競爭很激烈。
The two companies are in competition with each other.
兩家公司互相競爭。
[ + to infinitive ] There's fierce competition to get into that school.
進入那間學校要經過激烈的競爭。
Foreign competition (= similar products from other countries) had reduced their sales.
來自國外的競爭使他們的銷售額有所下跌。
Why are you jealous of her? She's no competition!
你為甚麼要嫉妒她？她根本不是你的對手！
A2 [ C ]
an organized event in which people try to win a prize by being the best, fastest, etc.
競賽，比賽
a swimming/chess competition
游泳／西洋棋比賽
She's entered a crossword competition.
她參加了縱橫填字比賽。
humorous You don't need to eat so quickly! It's not a competition.
你不必吃得這麼快！又不是比賽。
the competition [ S ]
the person or people you are trying to be better than
競爭對手，競爭者
The competition on the track looked fierce and her heart sank.
跑道上的對手看起來很厲害，她的心不禁一沉。
减少例句
The couple skated spectacularly throughout the competition.
Win the house of your dreams in our fantastic competition!
There have been a huge number of entries for this year's poetry competition.
The prize money for literary competitions can be as high as £40 000.
England has to win tonight's qualifying match to go through to the next round of the competition.
片語
price competition[物價] 價格競爭
domestic competition國內競爭
monopolistic competition[經] 壟斷性競爭
excessive competition過度競爭
sports competition運動競賽
advantage in competition競爭優勢
perfect competition完全（自由）競爭
in competition with與…競爭
Competition Field比賽場
fierce competition激烈的競爭
Imperfect competition[經] 不完全競爭
capacity of competition競爭能力
competition rules比賽規則
market competition[貿易] 市場競爭
intense competition激烈的競爭
competition advantage競爭優勢
Music CompetitionA music competition is a public event designed to identify and award outstanding musical ensembles, soloists and musicologistThe Center for New Technologies in the Arts "Art-parkING", Annual Musicology Competition Pop music competitions are music competitions which are held to find pop starlet
Competition law競爭法
unfair competition[經] 不公平競爭
design competition設計大賽
fair competition[經] 公平競爭
cut-throat competition惡性競爭；割喉式競爭；劇烈競爭
competition policy競爭政策，競爭策略
Bertrand competition伯川德競爭
Essay Competition征文比賽
diving competition跳水比賽
keen competition劇烈競爭
相似詞
rivalry競爭；對抗；競賽
contention爭論，爭辯；爭奪；論點
emulation[計] 仿真；競爭；效法
rival與…競爭；比得上某人；趕上（某人）；競爭
opponent對立的；敵對的
competitor競爭者，對手
challenger(Challenger)人名；(英)查林杰
adversary對手；敵手
contender競爭者；爭奪者
championship錦標賽；冠軍稱號；冠軍的地位
game勇敢的
match相配，相稱；相似；與……成對；配對；敵得過，比得上；使等同於；使……對應；滿足；與……競爭；結婚
bout(Bout)人名；(法)布特
tournament錦標賽，聯賽；比賽
meet(Meet)人名；(英)米特
race比速度，參加競賽；全速行進
class階級；班級；種類；班；等級
encounter遭遇；偶然碰見
fight打架；斗爭；競賽；拳擊賽；爭論；戰斗；斗志
trial(Trial)人名；(法)特里亞爾
engagement參與度（指用戶點贊、轉發、評論、下載文檔、觀看視頻、咨詢等交互行為）
contest爭取贏得（比賽、選舉等）；參加（競爭或選舉），競爭；爭辯，爭論；就……提出異議，反駁
side(Side)人名；(英)賽德
英漢例句
· competition among youths to enter the best colleges is intense.
青年人進名牌大學的競爭十分激烈。
· they taught me that the only valid competition is with oneself.
他們教給我，唯一有效地競爭是和自己的競爭。
· this, they say, is partly because the competition to provide credit is so fierce, however cheap it is.
他們說，這部分是因為提供貸款的競爭是如此激烈，盡管它們非常便宜。
· but in every competition there can only be one winner.
但在每一個比賽中只能有一位優勝者。
· so, the purpose of the competition includes walking?
所以，競賽的目的包括了行走嗎？
· competition should beat the price down.
競爭一定會使價格下跌。
· so the competition is friendly?
那么競爭是友好的？
· i can only say that if this competition which you have described so effectively, in which you plan to outstrip us, particularly in the production of consumer goods...
我只能說如果你描述的那場兩國的競賽有效的進行下去，并且照你們所計劃的那樣超越了我們，尤其是在生產消費品方面......
· those threatened by the new competition could bring omnibus bills before the congress but could not secure their passage.
那些被新的競爭威脅的人們可以先於國會帶來混合議案，但是不能保證通過。
· likewise, one organization might have that 「extra something」 in its business process model that gives it an edge over the competition while another organization struggles in this area.
同樣的，一個組織可能在其業務過程模型中會擁有使其在競爭中具有優勢的「額外內容」，而另一個組織將在此領域內掙扎。
· i’m in competition with one person and one person only – myself.
我只跟一個人競爭，那個人就是我自己。
· but recession and the competition for jobs could alter that.
但是衰退和工作的競爭可能會改變這一點。
· he urged them to brace for competition by working out what they were good at, what they should not do and what their values were.
他敦促日本公司為維持他們的競爭力，這些公司應該了解什么是他們擅長的，什么他們不應該做，以及他們的價值在哪里。
· in other words, there should be no competition for food.
可以這樣說，不應該有食物競爭。
· his business went under because of competition from the large corporations.
由於大公司的競爭，他的生意陷入了困境。
· competition has forced out many small firms.
競爭迫使許多小公司倒閉。
· is this the kind of competition you want?
這不就是你所想要的那種競爭嗎？
competitor
noun [ C ]
UK /kəmˈpet.ɪ.tər/ US /kəmˈpet̬.ə.t̬ɚ/
B1
a person, team, or company that is competing against others
競爭者；參賽者
Their prices are better than any of their competitors.
他們的價格比所有競爭對手的都要優惠。
How many competitors took part in the race?
有多少選手參加了賽跑？
competitive
adjective
UK
/kəmˈpet.ɪ.tɪv/ US
/kəmˈpet̬.ə.t̬ɪv/
B2
involving competition
競爭的；競賽的
competitive sports競技體育
a highly competitive industry競爭激烈的行業
Acting is very competitive - you've got to really push yourself if you want to succeed.演藝界競爭非常激烈——想成功就必須拚命努力。
B2
wanting very much to win or be more successful than other people
好競爭的；好勝的
You're very competitive - it's meant to be a friendly match!你太爭強好勝了——這本來是場友誼賽！
I could never play team sports - I lack the competitive spirit (= a strong wish to beat others).我可能永遠都不適合參加團體運動項目——我缺乏競爭意識。
B2
Competitive prices, services, etc. are as good as or better than other prices, services, etc.
（價格、服務等）具有競爭力的
competitive demand競爭性需求
competitive bidding[經] 競標；競爭性招標
competitive edge[經] 競爭優勢
competitive strength競爭（能）力；競爭優勢
competitive response競爭性反應
competitive strategy競爭戰略；競爭策略
sustainable competitive advantage可持續的競爭優勢
competitive market競爭性的市場
competitive spirit競爭意識，好勝心
competitive sport競技性運動；競賽體育運動
Competitive Dynamics競爭動態
competitive product有競爭能力的產品
competitive information競爭信息
competitive mechanism競爭機制；競爭過程
competitive tender公開投標，[經] 競爭性投標
competitive position競爭地位；竟爭水平，競爭能力
competitive intelligence競爭情報
competitive industry競爭性產業
competitive advantage競爭優勢
competitive price[物價] 競爭價格；[貿易] 公開招標價格
competitive products精品；競爭產品
competitive factors競爭因素（competitive factor的復數）
competitive job market競爭激烈的就業市場；充滿競爭的就業市場
competitive power競爭能力
Competitive Advantage競爭優勢
· cott acknowledges that he is competitive with his brothers, particularly david, more than they are with him.
斯科特承認他是在和他的兄弟們競爭，尤其是哥哥，而斯科特比他們更有好勝心。
· other tablet contenders 「have not been competitive on price」 and 「have just sold a piece of hardware.
其他的平板電腦競爭者“在價格上還不夠競爭力」并且“買的僅僅是一個硬件。
· men are used to being competitive and so they fear someone could blackmail them or betray them.
男性習慣了在競爭中生存，因而他們害怕有人會借此敲詐或背叛他們。
· i’m sure you will find our offer the most competitive one in this rising market of today.
您一 定會感到我們的報價在今天這個需求量上升的市場上最有競爭力。
· why this technology is so much more competitive than anything else, all the byproducts and all of those things that could come up with.
為什么這項技術,遠比其他東西更具競爭力，包括所有的副產品和其他任何,能想到的東西。
· with more and more stuff in our lives and more and more options for activities to choose from, we face a highly competitive world every day of our lives.
要從生活中越來越多的物質材料中進行選擇，要在越來越多的行為中進行選擇，在每天的生活中我們面對的是一個充滿高競爭的世界。
· competitive intelligence or in other words knowing who your competitors are and what they do and how they do it is essential for any business.
競爭智能，或者換句話說，弄清楚誰是你的競爭者，以及他們做什么和怎樣在做，是任何商業的要義。
· the fundamental defect of fathers, in our competitive society, is that they want their children to be a credit to them.
在我們這樣一個競爭性的社會里面，父親們的根本缺陷，在於他們總想要孩子為他們爭光。
· and it's the competitive nature of all of us that drives us to push harder and harder each day.
而且它是我們所有人的競爭性質，促使我們更加努力，更努力推動每一天。
· but you have to be competitive and train as you play.
但是我們必須保持競爭性和按我們的方式訓練。
· and, if not, they rightly complain that those who are forced to comply will be at a competitive disadvantage.
如果答案是否定的，他們立刻會抱怨那些被強迫遵守規定的國家處於競爭劣勢。
· and in our globalized world today, this is a competitive edge that is more important than ever.
在今天我們這個全球化的世界上，這是一個比以往更加重要的競爭優勢。
一般人常把ability、competence、capability 三個字混用，但這裡要稍加區別。
在技術性領域，我們稱為個人的職能能力或組織的核心能力，用的是competence
而在社會性課題上，我們稱為個人的領導能力（ability）與組織的能力（capability）。
competence
KK[ˋkɑmpətəns]DJ[ˋkɔmpitəns]
美式
片語
competence model能力模型；勝任能力模型
social competence社交能力
Technical Competence技術權限
professional competence專業技能
language competence語言表達能力
Managerial Competence管理能力
Intercultural Competence跨文化能力
core competence核心競爭力；核心才能
competence roadmap專長能力藍圖
communicative competence交際能力
implementing competence執行能力
sociolinguistic competence社會語言能力
pragmatic competence語用能力
cognitive competence認知能力
linguistic competence語言能力
n.名詞
1.能力，勝任，稱職[U]
The young surgeon showed exceptional competence. 這位年輕的醫生表現了非凡的能力。
2.【律】權限[U]
This case is beyond this court's competence. 此法院無權受理這宗案件。
3.【律】作證能力[U]
4.足以過舒適生活的收入（或財產）[S]
The retired worker lived in competence. 那個退休工人過著不愁吃穿的生活。
n. 能力
to have the competence to do sth. 有做某事的能力
competent
adjective
UK /ˈkɒm.pɪ.tənt/ US /ˈkɑːm.pə.t̬ənt/
C1
able to do something well
有能力的；能幹的；稱職的
a competent secretary/rider/cook
能幹的秘書／騎手／廚師
I wouldn't say he was brilliant but he is competent at his job.
我雖然不會說他是才華橫溢，可他還是能勝任工作的。
adj.形容詞
1.有能力的，能幹的；能勝任的，稱職的
Mark proved to be a very competent manager. 馬克證明了自己是一個很能幹的經理。
2.充分的，足夠的；令人滿意的，合格的
She has a competent knowledge of English. 她已掌握了足夠的英語知識。
3.【律】有法定資格的[F][+to-v]
4.屬於某人權制的，被允許的，恰當的[F][（+to）]
adj. 有能力的
to be competent to do sth. 有能力做某事
to be competent at or in sth. 能勝任某事
片語
competent witness被告在成為法律上適格
Membership competent會籍主管
competent court管轄法院；主管法庭
competent sand致密砂層
Competent Employees有能力的員工
competent department[管理] 主管部門
Competent Teacher勝任的教師
competent person稱職人員；安全檢察員
competent jurisdiction合法的管轄權
competent authority主管當局，主管部門
be competent for勝任
competent bed強巖層
Unconsciously Competent無意識
competent in勝任的；有能力
相似詞
fit合身；發作；痙攣
effective有效的，起作用的；實際的，實在的；給人深刻印象
adequate充足的；適當的；勝任的
able(Able)人名；(伊朗)阿布勒；(英)埃布爾
qualified限制（qualify的過去分詞）；描述；授權予
capable有能力的；有才干的；容許……的；可以做（某事）的；綜合性的；有資格的
versatile多才多藝的；通用的，萬能的；多面手的
able(Able)人名；(伊朗)阿布勒；(英)埃布爾
effective有效的，起作用的；實際的，實在的；給人深刻印象
understanding了解的；聰明的；有理解力的
qualified限制（qualify的過去分詞）；描述；授權予
experienced老練的，熟練的；富有經驗的
proficient精通；專家，能手
adequate充足的；適當的；勝任的
fit合身；發作；痙攣
capable有能力的；有才干的；容許……的；可以做（某事）的；綜合性的；有資格的
accomplished完成的；熟練的，有技巧的；有修養的；有學問的
acceptable可接受的；合意的；可忍受的
practical實際的；實用性的
efficient有效率的；有能力的；生效的
相反詞
inefficient無效率的，效率低的；無能的
incapable不能的；無能力的；不能勝任的
incompetent無能力者
incompetent無能力者
inefficient無效率的，效率低的；無能的
incapable不能的；無能力的；不能勝任的
· ut, can you recommend a competent friend.
但，可以向你推薦一位有能力的朋友。
· so, when they ask you questions about which person should be on the quiz show, people say the more competent person.
因此，當他們問你,覺得誰應該去參加這個智力競猜節目，你們會說更有能力的人應該去。
· on the specific figures you mentioned, i suggest you refer to the competent authorities.
有關你提到的具體數字，我建議你向主管部門了解。
· previous research has shown that individuals tend to find attractive people more intelligent, friendly and competent than others.
此前已有研究表明，人們往往會發現有吸引力的人更聰明，友好，比別人能干。
· the trials need to be approved by ethics committees and competent regulatory authorities.
這類試驗必須得到道德委員會和主管的管制當局同意。
