collapse
verb
UK
/kəˈlæps/ US
/kəˈlæps/
collapse verb (FALL)
B2 [ I ]
to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support
（由於壓力、無力或缺乏支持而）倒塌，坍塌；崩潰，垮掉
Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake.數以千計的建築物在地震中倒塌了。
The chair collapsed under her weight.椅子承受不了她的重量散架了。
figurative He thought his whole world had collapsed when his wife died.妻子去世後他覺得自己的整個世界都坍塌了。
B2 [ I ]
If someone collapses, they fall down because of being sick or weak.
（因疾病或虛弱而）倒下，昏倒
He collapsed and died of a heart attack.他心臟病發作，倒地而亡。
[ I or T ]
to fold something into a smaller shape, usually so it can be stored, or (especially of furniture) to fold in this way
（使）摺疊（尤指傢俱）
All chairs collapse for easy storage.所有的椅子摺疊起來以便存放。
减少例句
collapse verb (FAIL)
C2 [ I ]
(of people and business) to suddenly be unable to continue or work correctly
（人或企業）崩潰，垮掉，失敗
Lots of people lost their jobs when the property market collapsed.房地產市場崩潰後，許多人丟了工作。
Talks between management and unions have collapsed.勞資談判徹底破裂。
Share prices collapsed (= became lower suddenly) after news of poor trading.貿易不景氣的消息傳出後股價暴跌。
更多範例
collapse
noun
UK
/kəˈlæps/ US
/kəˈlæps/
collapse noun (FAILURE)
B2 [ C or U ]
the sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc.
（系統、組織、企業等的）崩潰，瓦解，失敗
I don't know what caused the collapse of her marriage.我不知道她婚姻失敗的原因是甚麼。
A poor economy has caused the collapse of thousands of small businesses.經濟蕭條導致數以千計的小型企業破產。
Negotiations between the two countries are on the brink/verge of collapse (= very soon going to fail).兩國的談判瀕臨破裂。
He suffered a mental/nervous collapse after ten years' teaching.執教十年後，他的精神／神經崩潰了。
更多範例
collapse noun (FALL)
[ S or U ]
the sudden falling movement of a person or structure that has become too weak to stand
昏倒，昏迷；（建築物的）倒塌，坍塌
He was taken to hospital after his collapse on the pitch.他昏倒在球場後被送往醫院。
the collapse of a building during the earthquake地震中一座大樓的倒塌
動詞
崩
burst, collapse, execute by shooting, ruin, shoot
崩潰
collapse, crumble, fall apart
崩塌
collapse, crumble
倒
change, collapse, fail, fall, topple, go home
倒塌
collapse, landslide, topple down
隳
break, collapse, destroy, raze, ruin, wreck
垮
collapse
圮
collapse, be destroyed, fall apart, injure
傾
bend, collapse, empty, incline, lean, overturn
塌
calm, cave in, collapse, droop, fall down, settle down
塌方
cave in, collapse
塌臺
collapse, fall from power
塌下
cave in, collapse, fall down
瓦解
collapse, crumble, disintegrate
名詞
倒閉
collapse
破產
collapse
坍
collapse, fall, tumble
虛脫
collapse, exhaustion
collar
noun [ C ]
UK
/ˈkɒl.ər/ US
/ˈkɑː.lɚ/
B1
the part around the neck of a piece of clothing, usually sewn on and sometimes made of different material
衣領，領口
a shirt collar襯衫領口
a fur collar毛領
a dress with a big collar大領口的長裙
B2
a strap made of leather or other strong material that is put around the neck of an animal, especially a dog or cat
（尤指套在狗、貓等動物脖子上的）頸圈，項圈
I grabbed the dog by the collar and dragged it out of the room.我揪住狗的頸圈，把它拉出了房間。
a type of necklace (= a piece of jewellery worn around the neck)
項鍊，項飾
a diamond collar鑽石項鍊
BIOLOGY specialized
an area around the neck of an animal that is coloured differently from the other parts of the body
（動物頸部顏色不同的）色圈，頸鎖形條紋
The bird has grey feathers with a lighter collar.這種鳥長有灰色羽毛，但頸部的顏色要淡一些。
ENGINEERING specialized
a strip of strong material that is put around a pipe or a piece of machinery to make it stronger or to join two parts together
（管子或機器上的）箍，卡圈，套管
减少例句
collar
verb [ T ]
informal
UK
/ˈkɒl.ər/ US
/ˈkɑː.lɚ/
to catch and hold someone so that they cannot escape
抓住，逮住，逮捕
She was collared by the police at the airport.她在機場被警方逮捕了。
to find someone and stop them from going somewhere, often so that you can talk to that person about something
攔住（以便與之談話）
I was collared by Pete as I was coming out of the meeting this morning.今天上午我剛出會議室就被皮特拉住談了起來。
colleague
noun [ C ]
UK
/ˈkɒl.iːɡ/ US
/ˈkɑː.liːɡ/
A2
one of a group of people who work together
同事；同僚
We're entertaining some colleagues of Carol's tonight.今晚我們要招待卡羅的幾位同事。
collide
verb [ I ]
UK
/kəˈlaɪd/ US
/kəˈlaɪd/
(especially of moving objects) to hit something violently
（尤指移動的物體）相撞，碰撞
The two vans collided at the crossroads.兩輛貨車在十字路口相撞。
It was predicted that a comet would collide with one of the planets.預計一顆彗星將與某行星相撞。
Impact event
An impact event is a collision between astronomical objects causing measurable effects.[1] Impact events have physical consequences and have been found to regularly occur in planetary systems, though the most frequent involve asteroids, comets or meteoroids and have minimal effect. When large objects impact terrestrial planets such as the Earth, there can be significant physical and biospheric consequences, though atmospheres mitigate many surface impacts through atmospheric entry. Impact craters and structures are dominant landforms on many of the Solar System's solid objects and present the strongest empirical evidence for their frequency and scale.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_event
Meteorite impact
https://ugc.berkeley.edu/background-content/meteorite-impact/
colloquial
adjective
UK
/kəˈləʊ.kwi.əl/ US
/kəˈloʊ.kwi.əl/
(of words and expressions) informal and more suitable for use in speech than in writing
（詞語或表達方式）口語的，俗語的，非正式的
colloquial speech口語
slang
noun [ U ]
UK
/slæŋ/ US
/slæŋ/
C1
very informal language that is usually spoken rather than written, used especially by particular groups of people
俚語
army slang軍隊俚語
a slang expression一句俚語
"Chicken" is slang for someone who isn't very brave.chicken 是用來稱呼膽小者的俚語。
colonial
adjective
UK
/kəˈləʊ.ni.əl/ US
/kəˈloʊ.ni.əl/
[ before noun ]
relating to a colony or colonialism
殖民地的；殖民主義的
Turkey was once an important colonial power.土耳其曾是一個顯赫的殖民強國。
Various parts of Africa have suffered under colonial rule.非洲各地都遭受過殖民統治。
a colonial mentality殖民主義心態
Colonial furniture or buildings are in the style of a period when a country was a colony.
（傢俱或建築物）具有殖民地風格的，殖民地時期風格的
colonial architecture殖民地時期的建築
colonial-style houses殖民地時期風格的房屋
colonial era殖民時代
colonial expansion殖民擴張
Colonial Architecture
https://www.slv.vic.gov.au/search-discover/explore-collections-theme/british-colonial-history
column
noun [ C ]
UK
/ˈkɒl.əm/ US
/ˈkɑː.ləm/
column noun [C] (PRINTING)
B2
one of several vertical blocks of print into which a page of a newspaper or magazine is divided
（報紙、雜誌上的）欄
I didn't have time to read the whole article - just the first column.我沒有時間讀整篇文章——只看了第一欄。
a piece of writing in a newspaper or magazine, usually on a particular subject, that is always written by the same person and appears regularly
（報紙、雜誌上的）欄目，專欄
She writes a weekly fashion/gossip column for the Evening Standard.她每週都在《旗幟晚報》的時尚／漫談專欄中發表文章。
C1
any vertical block of words or numbers
（詞或數字的）縱列
Add the column of figures and divide the sum by three.把這列數字相加，再將總數除以3。
减少例句
column noun [C] (BUILDING)
B2
a tall, vertical stone post, used as a support for a roof or in classical buildings (= in the style of ancient Greece or Rome) for decoration, or standing alone as a monument (= a symbol of respect for a special person or event)
石柱；紀念柱
The roof of the temple was held up by a row of thick stone columns.這座寺廟的屋頂由一排粗大的石柱支撐著。
Nelson's Column in Trafalgar Square特拉法加廣場上的納爾遜紀念柱
也請參見
spinal column
column of sth
something with a tall, narrow shape
…柱
A column of smoke rose from the chimney.煙囪裡冒出了一柱煙。
a line of moving people or vehicles
一隊，一列（移動的人或車輛）
a column of refugees一隊難民
columnist
noun [ C ]
MEDIA
UK
/ˈkɒl.əm.nɪst/ US
/ˈkɑː.ləm.nɪst/
someone who writes a regular article for a newspaper or magazine
（報紙、雜誌的）專欄作家
a gossip/sports columnist漫談／體育專欄作家
She's a columnist for USA Today.她是《今日美國》的專欄作家
comb
noun [ C ]
UK
/kəʊm/ US
/koʊm/
comb noun [C] (FOR HAIR)
A2
a flat piece of plastic, wood, or metal with a thin row of long, narrow parts along one side, used to tidy and arrange your hair
梳子
combing
KK[ˋkomɪŋ]DJ[ˋkəumiŋ]
n.梳刷；梳洗；combine的動詞現在分詞、動名詞
combo meal
combat
noun
UK
/ˈkɒm.bæt/ US
/ˈkɑːm.bæt/
C2 [ C or U ]
a fight, especially during a war
（尤指戰爭中的）戰鬥，搏鬥
There was fierce combat between the two sides.雙方展開了激烈的戰鬥。
No one knew how many troops had died in combat.沒有人知道在戰鬥中死了多少士兵。
The soldiers were engaged in hand-to-hand combat.士兵展開了肉搏戰。
armed combat (= fighting with weapons)武裝鬥爭
unarmed combat (= fighting without weapons)非武裝鬥爭
[ C ]
a fight between two people or things
打鬥；鬥爭；格鬥
The film explores the combat between good and evil.影片探討了善惡之間的較量。
combat
verb [ T ]
UK
/kəmˈbæt/ US
/ˈkɑːm.bæt/
-tt- or -t-
C2
to try to stop something unpleasant or harmful from happening or increasing
與…戰鬥；與…作鬥爭；打擊；制止
to combat crime/terrorism/inflation/disease打擊犯罪／打擊恐怖主義／抑制通貨膨脹／與疾病搏鬥
The government is spending millions of dollars in its attempt to combat drug abuse.政府正斥資數百萬美元打擊濫用毒品的行為。
I have to combat this constant desire to eat chocolate.我不得不克制自己老想吃巧克力的慾望。
Combat readiness戰備
combat fatigue戰斗疲勞癥；前線戰士神經疲勞癥
combat with與…戰斗
hand-to-hand combat肉搏戰；白刃戰
Combat HospitalCombat Hospital was a Canadian-British medical drama television series, filmed in Toronto, that debuted on Global in Canada on 21 June 2011. In the United States, it aired on ABC.
Combat Wings戰斗之翼
combat power戰斗力
Madness Combat瘋狂格斗
combat for為…奮斗
combat boot（中筒）軍靴
combat aircraft戰斗機
combat zone戰斗區域，作戰區
Modern Combat現代戰爭
Combat Monsters戰斗怪獸
combat corruption反腐；懲治腐敗
combine
verb
UK /kəmˈbaɪn/ US /kəmˈbaɪn/
vt.
及物動詞
- 1.使結合；使聯合[（+with）]Some films combine education with recreation. 有些電影把教育與娛樂結合起來。We are going to combine the three departments soon. 我們很快就要合併這三個部門了。
- 2.兼有，兼備
- 3.使化合[（+with）]
vi.
不及物動詞
- 1.結合；聯合[（+against）]The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school. 這兩所舊學校將合併組成一所新的大學校。
- 2.化合[（+with）]
combination
noun
UK
/ˌkɒm.bɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ US
/ˌkɑːm.bəˈneɪ.ʃən/
B2 [ C or U ]
the mixture you get when two or more things are combined
聯合；混合；結合；綜合
Strawberries and cream - a perfect combination.草莓加鮮奶油——完美的組合。
A combination of tiredness and boredom caused me to fall asleep.疲倦而又無聊使我昏昏入睡。
This drug can be safely used in combination with other medicines.這藥可以與其他藥物一起安全服用。
Her experience and energy are a winning combination (= a successful mixture) in business.經驗加勁頭是她在生意上成功的秘訣。
[ C ]
an arrangement in a particular order
組合
From the letters X Y Z, we can get three combinations of two letters: XY, XZ, and YZ.由字母XYZ，我們可以得到三種兩個字母的組合方式：XY，XZ和YZ。
[ C ]
a set of letters or numbers in a particular order that can be used to open some types of locks
（用於開某些鎖的）數碼組合，密碼
a combination lock密碼鎖
同義詞
n. 結合，合併
· conjunction
· , admixture
· , blending
· , coalescence
· , commingling
· , mingling
· , minglement
· , intermixture
· , joining
· , conglomeration
· , assemblage
n. 組合，配合
· assortment
· , grouping
n. 混合
· mixture
· , mix
· , amalgamation
· , blend
· , compound
· , composite
· , hybrid
· , amalgam
· , synthesis
· , aggregation
n. 聯合
· association
· , alliance
· , league
· , coalition
· , union
· , joint concern
· , merger
· , alignment
· , cartel
· , brotherhood
· , affiliation
· , faction
· , federation
· , partnership
· , bloc
相似詞
mixture混合；混合物；混合劑
mix(Mix) （美、俄、巴）米克斯（人名）
aggregation[地質][數] 聚合，聚集；聚集體，集合體
synthesis綜合，[化學] 合成；綜合體
blend混合；協調
amalgamation融合，混合；合并，聯合；[冶] 混汞法，汞齊化法
composite合成（圖片）；使混合
amalgam[材] 汞合金，[化工] 汞齊；混合物
compound復合的；混合的
hybrid混合的；雜種的
grouping分組（group的現在分詞）
assortment分類；混合物
joining連接，接合；聯合，匯合；參加，加入；入伍，參軍；到……之中，與……一道去；支持（某人）做；上（飛機、火車）；上（路），加入（行列）（join 的現在分詞）
conjunction結合；[語] 連接詞；同時發生
conglomeration聚集（物）；團塊；凝聚；混合物
admixture混合；添加物；摻和劑
coalescence合并；聯合；接合
assemblage裝配；集合；聚集；集會；集合物；聚集的物或人
mingling混合，聯合（mingle 的現在分詞）
blending混合；調配；混和物
intermixture混合；混合物
affiliation友好關系；加入；聯盟；從屬關系
concern擔心，憂慮；關愛，關心；關心的事，負責的事；關系；公司，企業；（非正式）復雜的物體
league使…結盟；與…聯合
union聯盟，協會；工會；聯合
alignment隊列，成直線；校準；結盟
association協會，聯盟，社團；聯合；聯想
bloc(Bloc)人名；(法、羅)布洛克
brotherhood(Brotherhood)人名；(英)布拉澤胡德
cartel(Cartel)人名；(法)卡泰爾
federation聯合；聯邦；聯盟；聯邦政府
coalition聯合；結合，合并
faction派別；內訌；小集團；紀實小說
joint關節；接縫；接合處，接合點；（牛，羊等的腿）大塊肉；（非正式）娛樂場所；（非正式）大麻煙卷；（電影或音樂的）創意作品
alliance聯盟，聯合；聯姻
partnership合伙；[經管] 合伙企業；合作關系；合伙契約
merger(Merger)人名；(法)梅爾熱；(德、捷)默格
conspiracy陰謀；共謀；陰謀集團
conjuncture事態；緊要關頭；同時發生
fusion融合；熔化；熔接；融合物；[物] 核聚變
tissue飾以薄紗；用化妝紙揩去
composition作文，作曲，作品；[材] 構成；合成物；成分
medley(Medley)人名；(葡)梅德萊；(英、西)梅德利
connection連接；關系；人脈；連接件
相反詞
separation分離，分開；間隔，距離；[法] 分居；缺口
英漢例句
· often, each of these stages is realized by a tool or combination of tools.
通常，這些階段中的每一個都是被一個工具或工具組合實現的。
· this is a transformation from the abstract to the concrete, with the realization partitioned in some combination of hardware, software, firmware, data, and workers.
這是一個從抽象到具體的轉換，分別在硬件、軟件、固件、數據和工作者的一些組合中實現。
· statins should be considered only for kids with the worst combination of risk factors.
只有針對存在最壞的風險組合的孩子才能考慮使用斯達汀。
· this (i hope) will be unique within the scope of the trace, and the combination of thread id and random number should afford you uniqueness across multiple jvms.
它（我希望如此）在跟蹤的范圍內將是唯一的，而線程id和隨機數的組合應該能夠滿足跨越多個jvm 的唯一性。
· alternatively, this column could contain the person and subject, or some other combination of data elements and text.
或者，這個列也可以包含人名和主題，或其他某種數據元素和文本的組合。
· i have been testing different combination of settings.
我已經進行了不同的聯合設置測試。
· we are likely to find evidence of any combination of these the myriad motivations and emotions as we examine the rejected brain in love.
事實上，我們就是希望可以找到這些神秘動機和情感結合在一起的任何證據去檢驗那些在腦中被拒絕的愛。
comet
noun [ C ]
UK
/ˈkɒm.ɪt/ US /ˈkɑː.mɪt/
The many impact craters that have pocked our moon and earth reveal our solar system can be like a shooting gallery, with asteroids and comets regularly striking planets and their companions.
我們的月亮和地球上密密麻麻的碰撞環形山可能和射擊場相似，小行星和彗星經常碰撞行星及其伴星。
It most likely happened after a cataclysmic comet or an asteroid impact 65 million years ago.
恐龍滅絕很可能發生在 6 ， 500 萬年前，由於一顆彗星或者一顆小行星撞擊地球所發生的毀滅性災難。
Terry believes england will be properly prepared for the germany clash despite having only one full 90 minute training session ahead of the game.
盡管在彗星撞地球般的英德大碰撞前他們只有最後一堂 90 分鐘的訓練課可以抱抱佛腳，不過特里還是說英格蘭隊將會做好萬無一失的準備。
A small fraction of the rocks blasted off mars by asteroid or comet impacts could have reached earth in just a few years.
小行星或彗星在撞擊火星時，所轟出的巖石之中，有少數可以在僅僅數年之內就抵達地球。
Radioisotope dating of the impact-melt samples ? rocks that melted when an asteroid or comet struck the moon, therefore revealing when an impact occurred ? shows that all these basins formed in a narrow interval between 3.9 billion and 3.8 billion years ago.
利用放射性同位素為撞擊熔融物 (在小行星或彗星撞擊月球時熔化的巖石，因此它們能顯示撞擊發生的時間) 定年，顯示這些盆地都在 39 ~ 38 億年前一個很短的時間內形成。
command
noun
UK
/kəˈmɑːnd/ US
/kəˈmænd/
command noun (ORDER)
B2 [ C ]
an order, especially one given by a soldier
（尤指軍人發出的）命令，指示
You will run forward at (= when you hear) my command.聽到我的命令你們就向前衝。
When I give the command, fire!我一下命令就開火！
He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands.他討厭當兵，因為當兵必須服從命令。
C2 [ U ]
control over someone or something and responsibility for him, her, or it
指揮；控制；管轄
Colonel Sailing has command over/is in command of the Guards Regiment.賽林上校統率著近衛團。
Lee took command of the Confederate Army in 1862.李于1862年開始統帥南部同盟軍。
The soldiers were under the command of a tough sergeant major.士兵由一位嚴厲的軍士長指揮。
片語
command line[計] 命令行
command post指揮所，戰地指揮所
command economy指令性經濟；中央管制經濟
Command Center命令中心
command system[計] 命令系統
Compound Command復合命令
bad command錯誤命令
chain of command行政管理系統，指揮系統；命令鏈
second in command副指揮；第二把手
command language[計] 命令語言
command module指揮艙；駕駛艙
command window命令窗口，命令視窗
Command Shell命令窗口
command signal[計] 指令信號，控制信號
in command領導
at command可以自由使用；掌握
high command統帥部；最高指揮部
voice command語音命令；語音指令
command button命令按鈕
Command PatternIn object-oriented programming, the command pattern is a behavioral design pattern in which an object is used to represent and encapsulate all the information needed to call a method at a later time. This information includes the method name, the object that owns the method and values for the method parameter
in command of指揮，掌控
Command Performance御前演出
command set[航] 指揮臺
under the command of在…指揮下
take command of指揮；開始控制
Command Panel命令面板
Cortex CommandCortex Command is a 2-dimensional side-scrolling action game developed by Data Realm The player takes the role of a stationary or mobile 'brain', which can take control of other purchased units, in order to accomplish objective
command prompt命令提示符
相似詞
demand（堅決的或困難的）要求；（顧客的）需求
charge充電；控告；索價；向前沖；記在賬上
enjoin命令；吩咐；囑咐；禁止
direct指導；指揮
instruct指導；通知；命令；教授
order命令；順序；規則；【貿易】訂單
bid（尤指拍賣中的）出價；（收購某一公司股份的）出價；投標；努力；叫牌
power激勵；供以動力；使…有力量
control控制；管理；抑制
instruct指導；通知；命令；教授
skill(Skill)人名；(瑞典)希爾
require需要；要求；命令
supervise監督；管理；指導；主管；照看
prevail盛行，流行；戰勝，獲勝
dominion主權，統治權；支配；領土
commission委任；使服役；委托制作
requirement要求；必要條件；必需品
regulate調節，規定；控制；校準；有系統地管理
direct指導；指揮
leadership領導能力；領導階層
enjoin命令；吩咐；囑咐；禁止
dictation聽寫；口述；命令
captain指揮；率領
power激勵；供以動力；使…有力量
authority權威；權力；當局
oblige幫忙；施恩惠
govern管理；支配；統治；控制
rule規則；建議；統治；習慣；定律；法治；尺子；破折號
government政府；政體；管轄
bid（尤指拍賣中的）出價；（收購某一公司股份的）出價；投標；努力；叫牌
mandate授權；托管
ascendency優勢；權勢；優越
ordain頒布命令
decree命令；頒布；注定；判決
domination控制；支配
head(Head)人名；(英)黑德
direction方向；指導；趨勢；用法說明
behest命令；邀請；請求
dominate占優勢；處於支配地位
hand手，手藝；幫助；指針；插手
call(Call)人名；(瑞典、羅)卡爾；(英)考爾
order命令；順序；規則；【貿易】訂單
regime政權，政體；社會制度；管理體制
throne使登王位
grasp抓，握；理解，領會；力所能及，把握；權力，控制
regulation規定的；平常的
rod(Rod)人名；(英、法、德、捷、希)羅德；(阿拉伯)魯德；(老)羅
control控制；管理；抑制
commander
noun [ C ]
UK
/kəˈmɑːn.dər/ US
/kəˈmæn.dɚ/
C2 (also Commander)
an officer who is in charge of a military operation, or an officer of a particular rank in many countries' naval forces
指揮官，長官；海軍軍銜
Commander Phillips/James Phillips菲利普斯海軍中校／詹姆斯·菲利普斯
[ as form of address ] Yes, Commander.是，長官。
commemorate
verb [ T ]
UK
/kəˈmem.ə.reɪt/ US
/kəˈmem.ə.reɪt/
C2
to remember officially and give respect to a great person or event, especially by a public ceremony or by making a statue or special building
（尤指舉行公開儀式或豎立雕塑或特別建築）紀念，緬懷
Gathered all together in this church, we commemorate those who lost their lives in the war.我們聚集在這座教堂裡，緬懷那些在大戰中喪生的人。
A statue has been built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the poet's birthday.為紀念詩人百年誕辰建起了一尊雕像。
vt.
及物動詞
- 1.慶祝；紀念commemorate victories 慶祝勝利
- 2.（物品等）成為……的紀念a plaque that commemorates the battle 一塊紀念那次戰役的匾
commence
verb [ I or T ] formal
UK /kəˈmens/ US /kəˈmens/
commence
美式
英式
開始to commence with a song 以一首歌開始
開始to commence doing sth. 開始做某事to commence proceedings (against sb.) （對某人）提起訴訟
vt.
及物動詞
- 1.開始；著手[+v-ing][+to-v]He commenced studying law in 1988. 他於一九八八年開始學習法律。She commenced to cry. 她開始哭了起來。
vi.
不及物動詞
- 1.開始[（+with）]The bull-fight was to commence in twenty minutes. 鬥牛在二十分鐘後開始。
Opposites of Commence相反字
- finish
- end
- complete
- terminate
- conclude
- close
- serve out
- integrate
- fulfill
- button up
- come to an end
- be at an end
- expire
- run out
電子商務（Electronic Commerce, E-Commerce），指的是透過電子化技術（通常是網路）來進行交易、訊息傳遞的商業模式。電子商務已可應用於 B2B、B2C、C2C、C2B 的經營型態。這種利用網路進行零售生意（Retail）的企業行號，也被稱為 E-tailer。
電子商務最早可以追溯至 1960 年代，企業間透過電子數據交換（Electronic Data Interchange, EDI, 又被稱為：無紙交易）的交易初步成形。這時，電子商務被定義為：「透過電子化簡化商業活動」。企業間用電子資料傳輸訂單、發票，或使用電子貨幣轉帳。1979 年，美國國家標準協會（American National Standards Institute）公認標準委員會（ASC）使用 X12 為 B2B 開發電子文件交換的統一標準。
commerce
noun [ U ]
UK
/ˈkɒm.ɜːs/ US
/ˈkɑː.mɝːs/
B2
the activities involved in buying and selling things
商業；商務；貿易；交易
the world of commerce and industry工商界
ministry of commerce商業部
domestic commerce國內貿易
industry and commerce[經] 工商業
commerce department（美國）商務部
commerce ministry商務部
commerce and finance商業與財務；商業與金融學
ANDROID Commerce安卓財經
department of commerce（美國）商務部
Commerce Secretary商務部長
commerce deallotmentment美國商務部
internet commerce互聯網商務
commerce minister商業部長
cheat commerce改變商業等級
commerce committee商業委員會
international chamber of commerce國際商會；國際工農商會
chamber of commerce商會
foreign commerce對外貿易
traditional commerce傳統商業
commerce bank美國康美銀行
commercial
adjective
UK /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/ US /kəˈmɝː.ʃəl/
B2
related to buying and selling things
商業的；商務的；貿易的
a commercial organization/venture/success
商業組織／企業／成功
commercial law
商法
The commercial future of the company looks very promising.
這家公司的商業前景看起來非常光明。
disapproving
used to describe a record, film, book, etc. that has been produced with the aim of making money and as a result has little artistic value
（唱片、電影、書等）商業化的，以營利為目的的
[ before noun ]
A commercial product can be bought by or is intended to be bought by the general public.
（產品）商品化的
C2 [ before noun ]
used to refer to radio or television paid for by advertisements that are broadcast between and during programmes
（廣播或電視）商業性的，靠廣告收入維持的
减少例句
Don't forget this is a commercial enterprise - we're here to make money.
The council wants to put the bus service on a commercial footing.
The protection of the Antarctic from commercial exploitation is an important goal of environmentalists.
The drug is still being tested and will not go into commercial production for at least two years.
A product as good as that is a guarantee of commercial success .
commercial
noun [ C ]
UK /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl/ US /kəˈmɝː.ʃəl/
B1
an advertisement that is broadcast on television or radio
（電視或廣播裡的）商業廣告
a commercial break
插播廣告
commercial space商業面積；商用地方
commercial property商業財產，商用不動產
commercial paper商業票據，流通票據
commercial use[貿易] 商業用途
commercial school商業學校
commercial agreement商業合約；貿易協定
commercial street商業街
commercial building商業大廈，商業樓宇；商業建筑物
commercial bank商業銀行
commercial operation商業經營
industrial and commercial bureau工商局
commercial value[物價] 市場價值；經濟價值；[物價] 出售價格
commercial bureau[經管] 商業局；商務局
industrial and commercial bank工商銀行
commercial banking商業銀行；[金融] 商業銀行業務
commercial application商業應用
commercial invoice[會計] 商業發票，正式簽證的貿易發票
commercial production[貿易] 工業性生產
Commercial Manager商業經理
Commercial Attach商務專員
commercial revolution商業革命
commercial business[貿易] 商業；[貿易] 商務事業
COMMERCIAL INVOICE[會計] 商業發票，正式簽證的貿易發票
commercial attache（大使館的）商務幫辦
commercial law[法] 商事法
state-owned commercial bank國有商業銀行
commercial vehicle商用車輛
comment
noun [ C or U ]
UK
/ˈkɒm.ent/ US
/ˈkɑː.ment/
B1
something that you say or write that expresses your opinion
評論；意見；評價；評語
I don't want any comments on/about my new haircut, thank you!我不想聽到誰對我的新髮型說三道四，謝謝各位了！
He made negative comments to the press.他向報界作了些負面的評論。
I suppose his criticism was fair comment (= a reasonable opinion).我認為他的批評合乎情理。
She was asked about the pay increase but made no comment (= did not give an opinion).有人問她關於加薪的事，但她拒絕評論。
no comment
C2
used to say that you do not want to answer someone's question
無可奉告。
commentary
noun [ C or U ]
UK
/ˈkɒm.ən.tər.i/ US
/ˈkɑː.mən.ter.i/
a spoken description of an event on the radio or television that is broadcast as the event happens
（廣播或電視所播事件的）評論，解說，實況報道
The commentary on the Olympic Games was much better on the other channel.另一個頻道對奧運比賽的實況報道好多了。
a set of written remarks on an event, book, or person that explains its subject or expresses an opinion on it
評論；評註；評述
There's good arts coverage in the newspaper, but not much political commentary.報紙上有很多藝術方面的報道，可是政治時事評述卻不多。
running commentary
a continuous description of events as they are happening
實況追蹤報道，現場評述
實況報導[C][U]
His spirited commentary makes a match very interesting even on the radio. 他對比賽作的實況報導十分生動，即使從收音機收聽也很有趣。
commentator
noun [ C ]
UK
/ˈkɒm.ən.teɪ.tər/ US
/ˈkɑː.mən.teɪ.t̬ɚ/
a reporter for radio or television who provides a spoken description of and remarks on an event, especially a sports competition, as it happens
（廣播或電視的）解說員，評論員
a radio commentator電臺解說員
a sports/football commentator.體育節目／足球評述員
Media commentator時事評論員
sports commentator an announcer who reads sports news or describes sporting events
同義詞： sports announcer sportscaster
pedal commentator腳踏轉換開關
Color commentator講解繪聲繪色的評論員
television commentator電視評論員
narrator敘述者；解說員
Tennis Commentator網球評論員
news commentator新聞評論員
staff commentator本報評論員
news analyst評論員
commission
verb
UK
/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/ US
/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/
commission verb (REQUEST WORK)
[ T ]
to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to formally ask for a special piece of work from someone
（正式地）安排…做，委託…做
The newspaper commissioned a series of articles on the worst excesses of the fashion industry.報社請人撰寫了一系列針砭時裝界放肆行為的文章。
She's commissioned an artist to paint her portrait.她請了一位藝術家為她畫肖像。
减少例句
commission verb (MAKE OFFICER)
[ T usually passive ] MILITARY specialized
to give someone the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces
委任（或任命）…為軍官
Grandfather was commissioned as Group Captain in the RAF just before the war.就在戰爭爆發前夕祖父獲任命為皇家空軍上校。
commission
noun
UK
/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/ US
/kəˈmɪʃ.ən/
commission noun (GROUP)
[ C, + sing/pl verb ]
a group of people who have been formally chosen to discover information about a problem or examine the reasons why the problem exists
（負責調查問題真相或原因的）委員會
a commission on alcohol abuse/racial tension酗酒問題／種族間緊張關係調查委員會
The government has set up/established a commission to investigate the problem of inner city violence.政府設立了專門委員會來調查市中心區的暴力問題。
更多範例
commission noun (PAYMENT)
[ C or U ]
a payment to someone who sells goods that is directly related to the amount sold, or a system that uses such payments
傭金；回扣
Is she paid a regular wage or is it on/by commission only?她拿正式工資還是只拿傭金？
She gets a 15 percent commission on every machine she sells.她每賣出一台機器就拿15%的傭金。
commission noun (WORK)
[ C ]
a request to do a special piece of work
委託；請求
[ + to infinitive ] She's just got a commission to paint Sir Ellis Pike's wife.她剛剛受託為艾理斯‧派克爵士的夫人畫像。
Do you do/take commissions?你接受委託嗎？
commission noun (CRIME)
[ U ] formal
the act of committing a crime
犯罪
the commission of the crime/offence/murder犯罪／犯法／犯殺人罪
commission noun (MILITARY)
[ C ] MILITARY specialized
the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces
軍官的職務（或職權）
military commission特別軍事法庭
high commission高級專員公署或轄區；特派使節的職位；特派使節團
discipline inspection commission紀委
commission agent[貿易] 傭金代理商
commission charges手續費
Address commission洽租傭金；租船回扣
on commission抽取傭金；受托代銷；被授權
selling commission銷售傭金，銷貨傭金
out of commission損壞的；退役的；不能使用的
commission system傭金制度
return commission[貿易] 回傭；[貿易] 回扣
sales commission銷售傭金
commission shop[貿易]
china banking regulatory commission中國銀行業監督管理委員會
state development planning commission國家發展計劃委員會
federal communications commission聯邦通信委員會
foreign trade arbitration commission[貿易] 對外貿易仲裁委員會
electoral commission選舉委員會
Trilateral Commission三極委員會（成員包括北美、西歐和日本的知名人士）
securities and exchange commission（美）證券交易委員會
maritime arbitration commission海事仲裁委員會
planning commission[計劃] 計劃委員會；[計劃] 規劃委員會
federal trade commission聯邦貿易委員會，聯邦商務委員會（FTC）
arbitration commission仲裁委員會
in commission可使用；服現役中
european commission歐洲委員會
exchange commission兌換傭金
royal commission（英國）皇家專門調查委員會
committee
noun [ C, + sing/pl verb ]
UK
/kəˈmɪt.i/ US
/kəˈmɪt̬.i/
B2
a small group of people chosen to represent a larger organization and either make decisions or collect information for it
（代表較大的組織決策或搜集資訊的）委員會
She sits on/is on the school's development committee.她是學校發展委員會的成員。
The local council has just set up a committee to study recycling.當地市政會剛剛成立了一個研究資源再利用問題的委員會。
a committee meeting委員會會議
片語
party committee黨委
committee member委員
Education Committee教育委員會
education committee教育委員會
executive committee[管理] 執行委員會
national committee全國委員會
ethics committee倫理委員會；道德委員會
Team Committee隊委會
revolutionary committee革命委員會
Steering Committee指導委員會
Basel Committee巴塞爾委員會
Standing Committee常務委員會
advisory committee咨詢委員會
steering committee指導委員會
judicial committee[法] 審判委員會
preparatory committee[管理] 籌備委員會
planning committee計劃委員會；規劃委員會
management committee管理委員會
organization committee組委會；組織委員會
technical committee技術委員會
Nobel CommitteeA Nobel Committee is the working body responsible for the most of the work involved in selecting Nobel Prize laureate There are five Nobel Committees, one for each Nobel Prize.
special committee特別委員會，專門委員會
arbitration committee仲裁委員會
the international olympic committee國際奧林匹克委員會（IOC）
standing committee常務委員會
audit committee[審計] 審計委員會
olympic committee奧委會；奧林匹克運動委員會
central committee中央委員會
organizing committee組織委員會
commitment
noun
UK
/kəˈmɪt.mənt/ US
/kəˈmɪt.mənt/
n.
名詞
- 1.託付，交託；委任[U]
- 2.下獄；收監[U]
- 3.關進精神病院[U]
- 4.承諾，保證；承擔的義務[U][C][（+to）]I felt I did not have to make such a commitment to them. 我覺得我沒有必要對他們作出那樣的承諾。
- 5.信奉；支持；獻身[U][C][（+to）]My aunt has a sincere commitment to Buddhism. 我姑媽篤信佛教。
- 6.犯罪，罪行[U][C]commitment of infanticide 殺嬰罪
B2 [ C or U ]
a willingness to give your time and energy to something that you believe in, or a promise or firm decision to do something
忠誠；投入；奉獻；承諾，保證，諾言
Players must make a commitment to play for a full season.隊員必須保證參加整個賽季的比賽
her commitment to left-wing politics/the cause of feminism/the company她對左翼政治／女權主義事業／公司的奉獻
She is known chiefly for her commitment to nuclear disarmament.她主要以全力支持核裁軍運動而聞名。
I'd like to thank the staff for having shown such commitment.我要對全體員工作出的巨大奉獻表示感謝。
Try the product out in the comfort of your own home with absolutely no commitment to buy!可在家隨意試用本產品且根本無須承諾購買！
B2 [ C ]
something that you must do or deal with that takes your time
必須做（或處理）的事情
family/work commitments家庭義務／工作任務
I've got too many commitments at the moment to do an evening class.我眼下要做的事情太多，沒時間晚上上課。
Children are such a commitment.照顧孩子真費精力。
make a commitment承諾
continuance commitment繼續承諾
public commitment公開投入
organizational commitment組織承諾；組織認同感
management commitment管理層承諾；管理委員會
True Commitment真心執著
full commitment完全承諾
Firm commitment包銷承諾；堅定的承諾
contractual commitment合同承諾
professional commitment專業承諾
Management Commitment管理層承諾；管理委員會
firm commitment包銷承諾；堅定的承諾
Service commitment服務承諾
Standby Commitment備用承諾
loan commitment貸款承諾
financial commitment財務承諾；財政承擔
affective commitment感情承諾；情感認同
及物動詞
- 1.犯（罪），做（錯事等）I committed an error in handling the business. 我在處理這一業務時犯了一個錯誤。
- 2.使承擔義務；使作出保證；使表態[（+to）]He didn't commit himself to anything. 他沒有作任何承諾。
- 3.把……交託給；把……提交給；把……付諸[（+to）]The child was committed to the nurse's care. 孩子被交給護士照顧。
- 4.把……押交；把……判處[（+to）]The judge committed him to ten years' imprisonment. 法官判處他十年徒刑。
- 5.撥出，指定……用於[（+to）]The company committed most of its profits to building new factories. 公司撥出大部分利潤建造新工廠。
- 6.使投入戰鬥，指派……作戰
common ground（爭論雙方的）共同基礎；一致之處
common knowledge常識；大家都知道的事
common use共同使用；多畜共牧
common goal共同目標
common feature共同特征
Common Tailorbird長尾縫葉鶯
common base[電子] 共基極
common name常用名；普通名稱；普通名詞
Common divisor[數] 公約；公約數
in common共同的；共有的
common stock[金融] 普通股；普通股股本
Common Snipe扇尾沙錐
common cold感冒
common life平淡生活
common interest共同利益
common prosperity共同繁榮；共同富裕
common law習慣法；不成文法
common cause共同事業；共同目標協會；偶然原因；普通原因
common swiftThe Common Swift (Korscheltellus lupulina) is a moth of the family Hepialidae. It was previously placed in the genus Hepialu
in common with與…一樣
common people大眾，平民
common market（歐洲）共同市場；歐洲共同體
common practice慣例；習慣作法
common dolphin海豚；海豚屬
Common Flameback金背三趾啄木鳥
common sense常識
common language共同語；[計] 公用語言
commodity
noun [ C ]
UK
/kəˈmɒd.ə.ti/ US
/kəˈmɑː.də.t̬i/
C1
a substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold
商品，柴米油鹽總稱
The country's most valuable commodities include tin and diamonds.該國最有價值的商品包括錫和鑽石。
the international commodities market國際商品市場
a valuable quality
寶貴素質
If you're going into teaching, energy is a necessary commodity.如果你要當教師這一行，就必須有充沛的精力。
commodity inspection bureau商品檢驗局
commodity money商品（實物）貨幣
commodity inspection商品檢驗
commodity fair商品展覽會；物資交流會
Primary Commodity初級產品，[貿易] 初級商品
bulk commodity[貿易] 大宗商品，[貿易] 散裝貨物
commodity code商品編碼
fake commodity假貨
Commodity information商品信息
commodity polymer[高分子] 通用高分子
commodity market[貿易] 商品市場
name of commodity商品的名稱，貨物名稱
commodity classification商品分類
commodity economy[貿易] 商品經濟
Commodity demonstration寶貝展示
purchase commodity[貿易] 購貨；購進商品
commodity price[物價] 商品價格
commodity tax[稅收] 貨物稅；[稅收] 商品稅
commodity circulation商品流通
Commodity index商品指數
commodity network商業網點
commodity combination商品組合
commodity stocks庫存商品；商品庫存
commodity exchange商品交易所
· that should help stabilise commodity prices, particularly if, as many hope, demand from china holds up courtesy of its government stimulus.
那樣有助於穩固商品價格，特別是如果中國的許多人期望并要求從政府刺激方案中得到優待。
· time is the most precious commodity we have; do not waste it.
時間是我們最寶貴的商品，不要浪費它。
· you need to check each commodity or futures contract since each of them is unique.
你必需去留心每件商品或期貨合同，因為它們每一份都是唯一的。
· she supervised the commodity department.
她管理日用品部門。
· yet high commodity prices are only part of the story.
然而高高的商品價格只是故事的一部分。
· a reader asked me if i feared the correction in commodity prices.
一個讀者讀者曾經問我是否害怕商品價格的修正。
· for commodity services, this may not be an issue.
對於商品服務，也許這不能算是問題。
commonplace
adjective
UK
/ˈkɒm.ən.pleɪs/ US
/ˈkɑː.mən.pleɪs/
happening often or often seen or experienced and so not considered to be special
平常的；常見的；普通的；普遍的
Electric cars are increasingly commonplace.電動汽車越來越普及了。
n.[C]
可數名詞
- 1.司空見慣的事Jet travel is now a commonplace. 乘噴射機旅行現在是尋常的事。
- 2.老生常談；陳詞濫調
- 3.【古】備忘紮記
adj.
形容詞
- 1.平淡無味的；平凡的，普通的；陳腐的The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天流行的時髦話明天常常成為陳腐之言。
a. 平凡的，普通的
· ordinary
· , usual
· , general
· , undistinguished
· , mediocre
· , pedestrian
· , workaday
· , run-of-the-mill
· , humdrum
· , average
· , everyday
· , typical
· , standard
· , routine
· , regular
· , stock
communicative competence
KK[kəˋmjunə͵ketɪv ˋkɑmpətəns]
communicative
adjective
UK
/kəˈmjuː.nɪ.kə.tɪv/ US
/kəˈmjuː.nə.kə.t̬ɪv/
B2
willing to talk to people and give them information
健談的；樂意提供資訊的
He was in a bad mood at breakfast and wasn't very communicative.吃早餐的時候他心情不好，不怎麼講話。
relating to communication
交際的，表達的，溝通的
The communicative ability of the whale is thought to be highly developed.鯨被認為具有高度發達的交際能力。
LANGUAGE specialized
relating to a style of language teaching in which interaction (= talking and responding) is seen as the most important method of learning, and the main aim of learning
（語言教學）交際法的
the communicative approach交際教學法
how to make your lessons more communicative如何讓你的課更具交際性
adj.
形容詞
- 1.愛說話的；暢談的He's in a bad mood and not very communicative. 他心情不好，不太樂意講話。
- 2.愛社交的；愛交際的Jane is a communicative person and likes to spend time with a group of friends. 珍是個愛交際的人，喜歡跟一群朋友消磨時間。
- 3.與溝通有關的The communicative approach emphasizes interaction as both the means and the goal of learning a language. 溝通式教學著重以互動交流作為學習語言的方法和目標。
片語
communicative competence交際能力
communicative grammar交際語法
communicative interaction交際互動
Communicative Situation交際情景
communicative reason交往理性
communicative function交際功能，交際職能
Communicative Drills交際性操練
Communicative planning聯絡性規劃
communicative ski交流技能
Communicative Occurrence交際活動
communicative value交際價值
相似詞
instructive有益的；教育性的
eye-opening令人瞠目的；使人開眼界的；有啟發性的
educational教育的；有教育意義的
enlightening啟蒙；通知；教育；解釋；照耀，照亮（enlighten 的現在分詞）
informative提供有用信息的；教育性的
expansive廣闊的；擴張的；豪爽的
open開始；展現
candid(Candid)人名；(羅)坎迪德
expressive表現的；有表現力的；表達…的
loquacious饒舌的，多話的
chatty(Chatty)人名；(英)查蒂 (教名Carol、Carola、Caroline、Carolyn的昵稱)
forthright直率的；直截了當的
talkative饒舌的；多話的；多嘴的；愛說話的
voluble健談的；纏繞的；易旋轉的
garrulous嘮叨的；喋喋不休的；多嘴的
gabby(Gabby) （美）加比（人名）
conversational（談話的風格、用語等）非正式的，口語的；談話的，會話的
conversable健談的，樂於交談的；談得來的
相反詞
reserved保留的，預訂的；緘默的，冷淡的，高冷的；包租的
· social media networking has replaced traditional communicative institutions like church and neighborhood functions, and have in turn left people feeling more isolated and lonely.
傳統的社交場所，如教堂和鄰里已經被新型社交網絡取代，其結果是人們越來越孤單。
· it's the study of existing, conventional, communicative systems.
它是關於現存的，常用的，有交流功能的系統的研究。
· they develop their opinions as part of communicative interaction with other people and institutions.
人們培養自己的觀點，也是和其他人及社會體系進行溝通互動的嘗試。
· not only is it shorter, the new name is more literally communicative of what the service does.
這個新網址不光更簡短，而且新域名字面上更能傳達此項服務的本質。
· all these skills form part of a soft or gentle speaking style, which should form part of your communicative repertoire or toolbox.
所有這些技巧構成了溫和說話方式的一部分，這應當是交際技巧的組成部分。
· it is also essential to show our children a portrait of a happy, loving, communicative relationship, not only with our child’s mother or father, but with ourselves.
同時也必須給孩子一個幸福，有愛，溝通的關系。不僅僅是與妻子或丈夫之間，還要和自己周圍的人之間也要保持這個關系。
· what makes relationship healthy is when two people can come together and compromise on things and have an effective communicative relationship while agreeing on hot topics such as birth control.
讓感情真正健康是當兩人坐到一起時，就一些事達成妥協且在一些熱點問題如節育上意見一致，形成有效的溝通良好的關系。
· the problem is how to be imaginative, creative, intelligent, communicative so others understand me in formulating of my distinctions as pluralistically as possible.
問題是怎樣變得有想象力，有創造力，有智慧，善於交際，所以別人了解我,構想我的分類,以最多元化的方式。
· once you’ve completed your analysis and have values for each of the statements or parameters, it’s time to put this data into a clear, communicative format.
一旦你完成了你的分析，并且得到了每個描述或參數的分值，就是時候把數據放入清晰而便於告知的格式中去了。
· the key indicators of grammatical accuracy are the number of grammatical errors in a given amount of speech and the communicative effect of error.
語法準確性的主要特征是在特定說話時間中語法錯誤的數量以及這些錯誤對於交流的影響。
· private schools produce smart, selfish and communicative students.
私立學校培養的是時髦、自私的，善於交際的學生。
· interpretation is oral expression, which is a kind of language communicative behavior, transforming information from one form into another form.
口譯是通過口頭表達，將信息由一種語言形式轉換成另一種語言形式的語言交際行為。
· so we could ask, in this narrow sense, what properties do languages have and then go on to ask, in a broader sense, what other communicative systems also possess those properties.
我們可以發問,從狹義上說,語言擁有何種特性,然后我們可以接著發問,從廣義上說,哪些其他的交流系統也同樣擁有那些特性
· however, the social revolution brought by microblog might be more important than communicative revolution.
然而，比傳播革命更重要的是微博可能帶來的社會革命。
· eg: language is a communicative tool.
語言是交流的工具。
communicate
verb
UK
/kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/ US
/kəˈmjuː.nə.keɪt/
communicate verb (SHARE INFORMATION)
B1 [ I or T ]
to share information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals
交流，溝通（資訊）
We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.我們現在可以與生活在地球另一端的人進行即時交流。
Unable to speak a word of the language, he communicated with (= using) his hands.那種語言他一竅不通，只好用手勢來溝通。
Has the news been communicated to the staff yet?消息傳達給員工了嗎？
As an actor he could communicate a whole range of emotions.作為一名演員，他能表達各種情感。
B2 [ I ]
to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them
傳達，表達，傳遞，溝通（思想或感情）
I find I just can't communicate with her.我發現我和她就是無法溝通。
vt.
及物動詞
· 1.傳達；傳遞；傳播[（+to）]
· Did she communicate my wishes to you?
· 她有沒有把我的祝福轉告你？
·
· 2.傳染，使感染[（+to）]
· He communicated colds to the rest of his family.
· 他把感冒傳染給了家人。
vi.
不及物動詞
· 1.交流思想（或感情、資訊等）；交際，交往[（+with）]
· We learn a language in order to communicate.
· 我們學習語言是為了交流思想。
· 2.通訊，通話[（+with）]
· He had no way to communicate with his brother.
· 他沒有辦法與他兄弟聯繫。
· 3.連接，相通[（+with）]
· My bedroom communicates with my brother's.
· 我的臥室和我兄弟的相連。
· in life, you have to communicate with others.
一生中，你必須和別人交流。
· but if you and your parents communicate and try to understand each other, this period will be less trying and more fun for everyone.
但是如果你能和你的父母交流，努力做到相互理解，這個時期對於大家來說都會多一份快樂，少一點煩惱。
· if he got back to the level that you and i communicate at, it would be enough.
如果他能夠恢復到像你我現在這樣的溝通水平，這就足夠了。
· in the case of this infection of aliens, they are the best source of insight into what is going on, because they can communicate directly with the aliens.
在這次外星人入侵的事件中，他們是最好的能描述來龍去脈的資源上傳者，因為他們可以與外星人直接溝通。
· we should be attempting to communicate with them and treating them with more respect and dignity.
布蘭諾說道。 “我們應該嘗試與它們溝通，并給予它們更多尊重和尊嚴。」
· he can communicate with her by telepathy.
他能用心電感應與她溝通。
· but then they have to communicate with the stakeholders.
但是隨后他們必須同利益相關者進行溝通。
· however, you can change your actions — how you communicate the criticism. or whether you criticize at all.
盡管如此，你仍然可以改變你的行為--你該如何溝通你的批評，是批評還是不批評。
· they must learn to communicate well, and i make this clear from the very first class.
他們必須學會很好地溝通，我在最開始的課上就明確提出過這一點。
· i tried to communicate with the people i saw. some sensed my presence, but no one did anything about it.
我試著與我見到的人交流，有些感覺到了我的存在，但沒有人對此做點什么。
· but she hopes her book can help us to understand someone’s personality, so we, in turn, can figure out how best to communicate with them.
但是，她希望她的書可以幫助我們了解別人的個性，然后我們可以因此找到與他們溝通的最佳途徑。
· this is one of the reasons i started this site, to communicate these universal principles so that everyone could partake in their benefits.
這也是我開始這個站點的原因之一，交流這些眾所周知的規則以便所有人獲得他們的利益。
· if everybody in the world could communicate freely with each other, no matter which language they spoke, what would happen?
如果世界上每個人都可以自由地與對方溝通，不論何種語言，他們說話時，會發生什么？
· the pacing section of the report highlights how each person likes others to communicate with them.
報告的步調部分強調了每個人喜歡其他人怎樣跟他們交流。
· and communicate that to them.
并且和他們溝通。
· maybe you should communicate with him like a friend.
也許你應該像朋友那樣跟他交流。
· it all depends on the way you communicate to yourself. that will determine how you feel, how you act, how you behave in your future.
這些都取決於你和你自己交流的方式，它將決定你的感受如何、你的表現如何以及你將來會怎么做。
What is Communism?
FROM THE LECTURE SERIES: THE RISE OF COMMUNISM: FROM MARX TO LENIN
June 11, 2020 History
By Vejas Liulevicius, Ph.D., University of Tennessee, Knoxville
The term communism was first introduced in the 1840s. Where did it originate from, and how does it compare to other schools of thought like socialism? How does it promise to change human life? Built on the foundations of socialism, Karl Marx’s ideas promised to free the human race of the poverty admired by religions like Christianity and caused by private ownership of capitalists.
https://www.wondriumdaily.com/what-is-communism/
commuter
noun [ C ]
UK
/kəˈmjuː.tər/ US
/kəˈmjuː.t̬ɚ/
someone who regularly travels between work and home
上下班往返的人，通勤者
The train was packed with commuters.火車上擠滿了上班族。
compact
adjective 小巧玲瓏
UK
/kəmˈpækt/ US
/kəmˈpækt/
adj.
形容詞
· 1.緊密的，結實的His uncle is a man of compact build. 他叔父身體結實。
· 2.緊湊的；小巧的；小型的The company came up with a new, more compact computer. 公司推出了一種新的更小型的電腦。
· 3.簡潔的I appreciate his compact style of writing. 我欣賞他那簡潔的文體。
vt.
及物動詞
· 1.使緊密；壓緊My wife compacted my clothes in a suitcase. 妻子把我的衣服緊塞在手提箱裡。
· 2.使簡潔
· 3.結實地組成
· n. 連鏡小粉盒
· n.合同，契約[C][U]The two nations made a compact to control drug traffic. 兩國達成協議控制毒品走私。
· adj.堅實的a compact cluster of houses 一片密集的房屋
· n.協議to make a compact 達成協議a compact between sb. and sb. 某人與某人之間的契約
· vt. 壓實; 壓縮
