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文瀾一瓢153.. 不堪官苦袁宏道

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文瀾一瓢153.. 不堪官苦袁宏道

袁宏道與兄宗道、弟中道並稱散文名家,創建文學上的「公安派」,人稱「公安三袁」,一門三傑,令人稱羨。

宏道曾經做過吳縣縣令,因不堪其苦而罷官。

他曾給友人丘長孺寫信訴苦道:「弟作令備極醜態,不可名狀。大約遇上官則奴,候過客則妓,治錢穀則倉老人,諭百姓則保山婆。一日之間,百暖百寒,乍陰乍陽,人間惡趣,令一身嘗盡矣。苦哉!毒哉!」

為何當縣令如此痛苦呢?

他在與友人沈鳳翔書中道:「上官如雲,過客如雨,簿書如山,錢穀如海,朝夕趨承檢點,尚恐不及,苦哉!苦哉!」

因為做官痛苦不堪,他七上辭呈,始獲上級批准,回鄉歸隱。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

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