It's quite interesting to find out that the tradition of Advent wreath can be traced back as far as Middle Ages. Christians adapted this custom not only as a decoration, but also as a device to prepare our hearts for the coming of Christmas. Advent wreaths are originally used at homes, but then popularized in churches in the later centuries.
The symbolism of the Advent wreath is beautiful. The evergreens represent everlasting life, and victory over suffering and death. The circle of the wreath signifies there is no beginning or end, thus, the eternity of God, His endless mercy and the immortality of the soul.
The tradition color of this season is purple. Purple is the most expensive dye in ancient times, and therefore, it is used by kings to indicate his royal status. It also signifies the repentance of God’s people and how they patiently awaited the arrival of the Messiah.
The candles symbolize the Light of God. It is also said that the four candles represents the four hundred years’ captive of the Israelites. The four candles represent each week of Advent with a special meaning:
The first candle (Prophet Candle) symbolizes hope – anticipating Christ’s coming.
The second candle (Bethlehem Candle) symbolizes love – how Christ was born in a humble manner in Bethlehem.
The third candle (Shepherd’s Candle) symbolizes joy – the rejoicing of the shepherds on hearing the Good News. Therefore, rose candle is usually lit on the third Sunday.
The forth candle (Angels’ Candle) symbolizes peace – the Heavenly host announcing the Savior’s birth who brings us peace on earth.
Sometimes a fifth candle (Christ Candle), usually white, is placed in the centre of the wreath. It is lit on the Christmas Eve or Christmas Day and its centre location reminds us that the incarnation of Christ is the heart of the season, giving light to the world.
Special prayers and scriptures are also said when litting the candles. Next year, make your own wreath and filled your home with the Christmasy atomosphere.